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Tafarnout (pebble-baked Amazigh bread)

Tafarnout: Anti-Atlas flatbread baked on hot pebbles, with a deeply dimpled crust

In the villages of the Anti-Atlas and the south, tafarnout is named after the domed clay oven it is baked in, lined with pebbles that are heated by a wood fire until the dough slapped onto them puffs and blisters within minutes. The stones leave the bottom deeply dimpled and charred in spots, while the top stays soft; it is torn and dipped into argan oil, amlou or olive oil, or eaten with tagines. You can come close at home with a tray of clean, smooth river pebbles or a baking stone in a very hot oven. Allow about 1 1/2 hours for the dough to rise. Use only smooth, dense pebbles, scrubbed and dried for an hour in a low oven first: stones with trapped water can crack in the heat. Chef's tip: let the pebbles heat for a full 40 minutes; lukewarm stones make a pale, flat loaf.
Total time
130 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

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What you'll need

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Mix 10 ½ oz strong white bread flour, 7 oz wholemeal or barley flour, ¼ oz fast-action dried yeast and 1 ½ tsp salt in a large bowl. Add 1 ½ cups lukewarm water and 1 tbsp olive oil and stir into a shaggy, soft dough.

  2. Step 2: Knead on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic and it springs back when poked. Keep it soft; a stiff dough will not blister well on the stones.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Put the dough in an oiled bowl, cover and leave in a warm place until doubled in size.

    75 min
  4. Step 4: About 40 minutes before baking, arrange a single layer of clean, completely dry, smooth pebbles (about 1.5 kg) on a heavy baking tray, or put in a baking stone, and heat the oven to its highest setting, at least 475°F.

    40 min
  5. Step 5: Divide the dough in two. On a surface dusted with 2 tbsp fine semolina, press and stretch each piece into a round about 1.5 cm thick and 22 cm across. Rest for 10 minutes.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Wearing oven gloves, pull out the tray and quickly lay one round directly on the hot pebbles, pressing lightly so it settles into them. Return to the oven at once.

  7. Step 7: Bake until puffed, golden on top and the base sounds hollow when tapped and is charred in spots.

    10 min
  8. Step 8: Lift the bread off with a spatula and wrap it in a clean tea towel to keep it soft. Let the pebbles reheat for 5 minutes, then bake the second loaf the same way. Serve warm, torn into pieces, with argan oil, amlou or olive oil.

    10 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
240 kcal
Protein
8 g
Carbs
46 g
Fat
3 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does tafarnout (pebble-baked Amazigh bread) take?
About 130 minutes in total: 110 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
What can I use instead of strong white bread flour?
Plain flour, same amount (the dough will be softer and rise a little less).
What can I use instead of fast-action dried yeast?
Fresh yeast, three times the weight.

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