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Nian dou bao (sticky bean buns)

Dongbei's soft, sticky golden buns filled with sweet red bean paste, steamed and frozen for New Year

Before the Spring Festival, families in Dongbei make nian dou bao by the hundred, steam them and freeze them outside in the snow so there is a stack ready for every visit of the holiday. The name contains 'nian', sticky, which sounds like the word for year, so they are eaten for a year that holds together and rises higher. The dough, traditionally from glutinous millet that has been lightly fermented, is soft, chewy and gently tangy, wrapped round a smooth sweet red bean filling. This version uses glutinous rice flour and fine cornmeal for the golden colour, with a little yeast for that faint sourness. Serve them warm with tea or plain congee. Chef's tip: wet your hands before shaping; the dough clings to dry hands but behaves perfectly once they are damp.
Total time
180 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the red bean filling

For the dough

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What you'll need

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Put 9 oz dried adzuki beans in a pan with 1.2 litres of water, bring to the boil and simmer over a low heat, partly covered, for 60–75 minutes, until they crush easily between your fingers.

    70 min
  2. Step 2: Mash the beans with any remaining liquid, stir in 4 oz sugar and 1 pinch salt, and cook over a medium-low heat, stirring constantly, for 10–15 minutes, until the paste is thick enough to hold a ridge. Spread on a plate and cool.

    12 min
  3. Step 3: Meanwhile, mix 12 ½ oz glutinous rice flour, 5 ½ oz fine yellow cornmeal and ⅛ oz instant dried yeast in a bowl, then gradually stir in 1 ½ cups warm water until you have a soft dough like play dough. Cover and leave somewhere warm for 1 hour, until it smells slightly sour and looks a little puffy.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: With damp hands, roll the cooled bean paste into 16 balls about the size of a walnut.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: Divide the dough into 16 pieces. Flatten each in a wet palm into a cup, set a bean ball inside and push the dough up and over to seal, then roll smooth. Common mistake: leaving a thin spot at the top; the filling bursts through as it steams.

    25 min
  6. Step 6: Brush 16 dried corn husks or baking paper squares with 1 tbsp neutral oil and set a bun on each, then arrange in a steamer lined with baking paper, 2 cm apart.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Steam over a high heat for 20–25 minutes, until the buns look glossy and translucent at the edges and feel springy and sticky, not doughy.

    22 min
  8. Step 8: Cool on a rack, then freeze on a tray before bagging; they keep for 3 months. Re-steam from frozen for 15 minutes, until soft right through.

    5 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
320 kcal
Protein
8 g
Carbs
70 g
Fat
2 g
Fibre
5 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does nian dou bao (sticky bean buns) take?
About 180 minutes in total: 90 minutes to prepare and 90 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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Perfect for:Lunar New Year