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Czernina
Czarnina: sweet-sour duck broth thickened with duck blood, with dried fruit and noodles
Few soups divide a Polish table like czernina, the dark, glossy duck broth of Greater Poland and Kashubia, tinted chocolate-brown with duck blood and sharpened with vinegar, then sweetened with dried plums, pears and apples. Farm families made it when a duck was killed in autumn, and in old Polish custom a suitor served czernina knew his proposal had been turned down. The taste is rich, sweet-sour and deeply savoury, with fine egg noodles to soak it up. Safety matters here: buy fresh duck blood from a butcher, already mixed with vinegar so it does not clot, keep it at fridge temperature and use it within a day. Undercooked blood is not for pregnant women, young children or anyone with a weakened immune system. People often let the soup boil hard after the blood goes in, and it turns grainy. Chef's tip: temper the blood with hot broth before stirring it into the pot, then heat gently to a steady simmer.
- Total time
- 150 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the broth
- 10 ½ cups watercold
- 2 carrotspeeled
- 1 parsley rootpeeled
- 3 ½ oz celeriacin a chunk
- 1 onionhalved and charred in a dry pan
- 2 tsp salt
For the fruit and thickening
- 3 ½ oz pitted prunes
- 3 ½ oz dried pears or appleschopped
- 1 cup fresh duck blood, mixed with vinegar at the butcherkept at 0–4 °C, used within 24 hours
- 3 tbsp spirit vinegar (10%)or to taste
- 2 tbsp plain flour
- 2 tbsp sugaror to taste
To serve
- 9 oz fine egg noodles
- ½ tsp dried marjoram (optional)
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Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Put the 2 ⅝ lb duck pieces (legs, wings, neck, back) and cold 10 ½ cups water in a large pot and bring to a boil over a high heat, skimming the foam carefully for the first 10 minutes.
15 minStep 2: Add the 2 carrots, 1 parsley root, 3 ½ oz celeriac, 1 onion, 3 bay leaves, 6 allspice berries, 8 black peppercorns and 2 tsp salt. Lower the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 1 hour 15 minutes, until the duck meat falls away from the bone (well past 165°F).
75 minStep 3: Strain the broth into a clean pot; you need about 1.8 litres. Pick the meat from the bones in shreds and slice the carrot; discard the rest.
10 minStep 4: Add the 3 ½ oz pitted prunes and 3 ½ oz dried pears or apples to the broth and simmer over a medium-low heat for 20 minutes, until plump and soft.
20 minStep 5: Meanwhile cook the 9 oz fine egg noodles in salted water according to the packet, drain and keep aside.
8 minStep 6: In a bowl, whisk the cold 1 cup fresh duck blood, mixed with vinegar at the butcher with the 2 tbsp plain flour, 3 tbsp spirit vinegar (10%) and 2 tbsp sugar until smooth. Whisk in a ladle of hot broth, then a second, to warm it gently.
3 minStep 7: Pour the blood mixture into the pot in a thin stream, stirring all the time. Heat over a medium-low heat for 5 minutes, stirring, until it returns to a gentle simmer and the soup is steaming hot throughout, thickened and dark brown. Do not let it boil hard.
5 minStep 8: Taste and balance with more vinegar, sugar or salt: it should be clearly sweet and sour. Return the shredded duck and carrot to warm through for 2 minutes.
2 minStep 9: Put noodles in each bowl, ladle the hot czernina over with some fruit and meat, and add a pinch of ½ tsp dried marjoram if you like.
2 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 480 kcal
- Protein
- 29 g
- Carbs
- 52 g
- Fat
- 17 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does czernina take?
- About 150 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 120 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of carrots?
- Parsnip or sweet potato, same weight.
- What can I use instead of onion?
- 2 shallots per onion.
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