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Iron eggs
Tiedan (鐵蛋): Tamsui's quail eggs braised and air-dried again and again until black, chewy and intensely savoury
Iron eggs were invented in the 1970s at a noodle stall by the river in Tamsui, at the end of Taipei's red MRT line, when a cook kept re-braising unsold eggs until they shrank, darkened and turned chewy. Now every shop along Tamsui Old Street sells them in vacuum packs: tiny quail eggs and small hen's eggs, black as liquorice, with a firm, springy bite and a deep soy, five-spice and caramel flavour. Taiwanese families buy them as a snack for the train home. The process takes most of a day but very little work. Contains egg and soya. Chef's tip: dry the eggs under a fan between braises; the dried surface absorbs the sauce each time and builds the 'iron' skin.
- Total time
- 600 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
- 30 quail eggs
- 2 cups water
- 2 ⅛ oz rock sugaror soft brown sugar
- 1 tsp five-spice powder
- 1 tbsp black tea leaves
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Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Put 30 quail eggs in a pan of cold water, bring to the boil and simmer for 4 minutes, until hard-boiled. Cool in cold water and peel.
15 minStep 2: Put ¾ cup tamari (gluten-free soy sauce), 2 cups water, 2 ⅛ oz rock sugar, 2 star anise, 1 tsp five-spice powder, 1 tbsp black tea leaves and 1 cinnamon stick in a pan and bring to a simmer, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
5 minStep 3: Add the peeled eggs and simmer gently for 1 hour, turning now and then. Keep the heat low so the sauce never boils hard.
60 minStep 4: Lift the eggs onto a wire rack and dry them in front of a fan for 1 hour, until the surface feels dry and slightly tacky. Common mistake: skipping the drying; the eggs stay soft and brown instead of shrinking and turning black.
60 minStep 5: Return the eggs to the sauce and simmer for 1 hour, then dry again for 1 hour. Repeat the braise-and-dry cycle 3 more times (about 8 hours in all), topping up the sauce with a splash of water if it gets very thick.
420 minStep 6: After the last braise, simmer the eggs uncovered for 10 minutes, rolling them, until the sauce is syrupy and clings. They are ready when they are black, glossy, shrunk by about a third and firm and springy to bite.
10 minStep 7: Cool and dry the eggs on the rack for 30 minutes, then keep them covered in the fridge for up to 5 days. Eat cold or at room temperature.
30 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 130 kcal
- Protein
- 9 g
- Carbs
- 8 g
- Fat
- 7 g
- Fibre
- 0 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does iron eggs take?
- About 600 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 580 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of quail eggs?
- 1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water per egg, left for 5 minutes (baking only; vegan).
- What can I use instead of rock sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
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