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Bassi salté (festive millet couscous)

Baasi salte: Senegal's grand millet couscous with lamb, chicken, vegetables and raisins

When a Senegalese family celebrates, a wedding, a baptism or a religious feast, bassi salté may well be the dish that comes out in huge enamel bowls. Fine millet couscous is steamed twice until feather-light, then crowned with lamb and chicken in a tomato-onion sauce with carrots, cabbage, turnips and sweet potato, and a sweet note from raisins. It is a long cook but most of it is simmering, and the reward is a dish that feeds a crowd: fluffy grains, rich sauce, tender meat and soft vegetables in every spoonful. Don't drown the millet when moistening it between steamings; it should be damp, not wet, or it turns into porridge. Chef's tip: cook the chicken only for the last 35 minutes and check that the thickest piece reaches 74 °C; added at the start with the lamb, it overcooks to dry shreds while the lamb is still tough.
Total time
180 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the meat sauce

For the vegetables

For the couscous

To serve

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (8)

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Method

0/12 done
  1. Step 1: Season 2 ¼ lb lamb shoulder, bone in with 1 ¼ tsp salt and 1 ½ tsp ground black pepper. Heat 5 tbsp vegetable oil in a very large pot over a medium-high heat and brown the lamb well on all sides in batches. Lift out.

    12 min
  2. Step 2: Add 3 onions and cook over a medium heat until soft and golden, then add 5 garlic cloves for 1 minute.

    12 min
  3. Step 3: Stir in 4 tbsp tomato paste and fry until it darkens, then add 3 ripe tomatoes and cook until they collapse.

    8 min
  4. Step 4: Return the lamb, add 8 ¼ cups water, 3 bay leaves, 1 Scotch bonnet chilli and the rest of 1 ¼ tsp salt. Bring to the boil, then cover and simmer gently.

    40 min
  5. Step 5: Meanwhile, sprinkle 1 ⅔ lb millet couscous (thiéré/araw) with ¾ cup water, rub between your hands so every grain is damp, and leave 10 minutes.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Steam the couscous in a muslin-lined steamer over boiling water from the moment steam rises through the grains.

    15 min
  7. Step 7: Tip into a large bowl, sprinkle with the rest of ¾ cup water, add 3 tbsp vegetable oil and 1 tbsp baobab leaf powder (lalo), and rub out every lump between your palms. Leave to rest.

  8. Step 8: Add 4 carrots and 2 turnips to the lamb pot and simmer for 10 minutes.

    10 min
  9. Step 9: Add 8 chicken thighs, bone in, ½ white cabbage, 2 sweet potatoes and 2 ⅞ oz raisins, pushing them under the liquid. Simmer covered until the vegetables are tender and the chicken is cooked through to 165°F at the bone, with clear juices.

    35 min
  10. Step 10: During the last 15 minutes, steam the couscous a second time until the grains are soft and fluffy.

    15 min
  11. Step 11: Taste the sauce for salt; it should be well seasoned, as the couscous drinks it up. Lift out the chilli and bay.

  12. Step 12: Pile the couscous on a large platter, moisten generously with sauce, then arrange the lamb, chicken, vegetables, raisins and 4 hard-boiled eggs on top. Serve extra sauce in a jug.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
780 kcal
Protein
52 g
Carbs
88 g
Fat
24 g
Fibre
10 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does bassi salté (festive millet couscous) take?
About 180 minutes in total: 45 minutes to prepare and 135 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of ground black pepper?
Black peppercorns, freshly ground, same amount.
What can I use instead of onions?
2 shallots per onion.

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