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Salsa de ají chombo

Salsa de ají chombo: Panama's fiery yellow table sauce of ají chombo peppers, onion, carrot, vinegar and mustard

In Panama, from the Afro-Caribbean kitchens of Colón and Bocas del Toro to the fondas of Panama City, a bottle of bright yellow chombo sauce sits next to the salt. Ají chombo is the local Scotch bonnet type, small, crumpled, fruity and ferociously hot, and here it is simmered in vinegar with onion and a little carrot, then blended smooth with yellow mustard. A few drops wake up a Sunday sancocho de gallina, carimañolas and patacones at breakfast, arroz con pollo and fried fish by the sea. It is pourable like thin mustard, sour and fruity first, then hot in a slow wave that builds for a minute. The mistake that catches people out is blending the sauce while it is steaming hot in a sealed blender: the pressure blows the lid off and the chilli vapour gets in your eyes. Cool it for 10 minutes and vent the lid. It is ready when it is glossy, bright yellow and coats the back of a spoon. Chef's tip: keep the seeds of half the peppers for proper Panamanian heat, or remove them all if you are cooking for timid eaters.
Total time
30 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
24
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Ingredients

Serves24

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (2)

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Sterilise two 250 ml bottles or jars and their caps: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, and heat the glass in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes; boil the caps for 5 minutes. Let them cool.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Put on gloves. Cut the stems off the 12 ají chombo peppers and halve them; scrape out the seeds from half of them, or all for a milder sauce.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Chop the 1 onion and 1 small carrot roughly and peel the 2 garlic cloves.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Put the peppers, onion, carrot and garlic in a stainless steel pan with the 1 cup white vinegar, ½ cup water, 1 ½ tsp salt and 1 tsp sugar. Open a window, bring to a boil and simmer over a medium-low heat for 10–12 minutes, until the carrot is soft enough to crush with a spoon.

    12 min
  5. Step 5: Take off the heat and leave to cool for 10 minutes.

    10 min
  6. Step 6: Tip into a blender with the 4 tbsp prepared yellow mustard. Remove the centre cap of the lid and cover the hole with a folded towel, then blend for 1–2 minutes until completely smooth, glossy and bright yellow. Taste for salt.

    2 min
  7. Step 7: Pour into the bottles, leave to cool completely, then cap and refrigerate.

  8. Step 8: Keep it in the fridge only, for up to 2 months, or freeze in small portions for 6 months; do not try to can it for the cupboard. Use a clean spoon or shake from the bottle. Throw it away if it fizzes, the cap bulges, you see mould or it smells yeasty or rotten.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
10 kcal
Protein
0 g
Carbs
2 g
Fat
0 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does salsa de ají chombo take?
About 30 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
24 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of onion?
2 shallots per onion.
What can I use instead of small carrot?
Parsnip or sweet potato, same weight.

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