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Num kachay with soy-lime dip

Num kachay (នំកច្ចាយ): steamed then pan-fried garlic chive cakes with a crisp skin and a soft, chewy middle

Bright green and blistered gold, these little chive cakes are fried to order on oiled griddles at Phnom Penh's Russian Market and at morning carts outside schools. A dough of rice and tapioca flour is packed with chopped garlic chives, steamed until translucent and then pan-fried, so each cake has a crackly shell and a soft, bouncy, slightly sticky inside. At the stalls they come with a sweet fish-sauce dip; this vegetarian version is served with a sweet-sour soy, lime and garlic dip with crushed peanuts. A frequent slip is frying the cakes raw, which leaves them gummy in the middle and greasy outside. Chef's tip: steam them a day ahead if you like, chill them uncovered, and fry from cold; the dried skin crisps even better.
Total time
50 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the cakes

For the soy-lime dip

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (3)

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Method

0/11 done
  1. Step 1: Make the dip first so the flavours mingle: stir 2 tbsp sugar into 4 tbsp warm water until dissolved, then add 3 tbsp tamari or gluten-free soy sauce, 2 tbsp lime juice, 1 garlic clove and 1 fresh red chilli. Set aside and add 2 tbsp roasted peanuts just before serving.

  2. Step 2: Whisk 5 ½ oz rice flour, 3 ½ oz tapioca starch and 1 tsp salt together in a heatproof bowl.

  3. Step 3: Pour in 1 ¼ cups boiling water and 1 tbsp vegetable oil and stir hard with a wooden spoon until the flour is evenly moistened and clumps together. Cover and leave for 5 minutes, until cool enough to handle.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Knead in the bowl for 2–3 minutes, until you have a smooth, soft dough like play dough. If it cracks, work in a teaspoon of hot water; if it sticks to your hands, add a pinch of tapioca.

    3 min
  5. Step 5: Add 9 oz garlic chives and knead and squeeze them through the dough for a minute or two. It will look like more chives than dough; that is right, and the cakes should be bright green.

    2 min
  6. Step 6: Line a steamer basket with oiled baking paper and bring a pan of water to the boil. Divide the dough into 12 pieces and pat each into a disc about 7 cm wide and 1 cm thick, with oiled hands.

  7. Step 7: Steam the cakes over a high heat, in batches if needed and not touching, for 10–12 minutes, until they turn glossy and slightly translucent and feel firm.

    12 min
  8. Step 8: Lift them onto an oiled plate and leave to cool for at least 10 minutes so the skins firm up; hot, fresh cakes tear in the pan.

    10 min
  9. Step 9: Heat half the 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large non-stick frying pan over a medium heat. Fry half the cakes for 3–4 minutes, without moving them, until the underside is crisp and blistered gold.

    4 min
  10. Step 10: Turn and fry the other side for 3 minutes more, pressing gently with a spatula so the whole surface browns. Repeat with the rest of the 2 tbsp vegetable oil and cakes.

    6 min
  11. Step 11: Serve hot with the dip for spooning over or dunking; they are best within 15 minutes, while the crust still crackles.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
330 kcal
Protein
4 g
Carbs
52 g
Fat
12 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does num kachay with soy-lime dip take?
About 50 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of tamari or gluten-free soy sauce?
Tamari, same amount (gluten free).
What can I use instead of lime juice?
Lemon juice, same amount.

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