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Nan-e sangak

نان سنگک · Long whole-wheat flatbread baked on hot pebbles

Sangak means 'little stone': at bakeries in Tehran the dough is stretched onto a sloping bed of hot river pebbles inside a domed oven, and customers queue at dawn to carry home metre-long sheets folded over their arms, picking off the stones still stuck to the bread. It is a dimpled, chewy whole-wheat flatbread with a slight sourness and a toasted, blistered crust, eaten with cheese and herbs for breakfast or alongside kebabs. At home a tray of clean pebbles or a baking steel does the job. The common mistake is a stiff dough; sangak dough is very soft, almost a thick batter, which is what gives it its holes. Chef's tip: wet your hands well when stretching the dough onto the stones so it slides into a thin sheet without tearing.
Total time
195 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For baking

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What you'll need

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Mix the 14 oz wholemeal bread flour, 3 ½ oz strong white bread flour, 1 tsp instant dried yeast and 1 ½ tsp salt in a large bowl. Pour in the 1 ¾ cups warm water and stir with a wooden spoon for 3–4 minutes into a sticky, very soft dough. Cover and leave for 2 hours at room temperature, until doubled and bubbly.

    125 min
  2. Step 2: Spread the 4 ⅜ lb clean, smooth river pebbles (2–3 cm) in a single layer on a large baking tray, put it on the lowest oven shelf and heat the oven to its highest setting, at least 475°F, for 45 minutes.

    45 min
  3. Step 3: Divide the dough into 4 with wet hands. Lay one piece on a wet, upturned tray or floured peel and stretch it into a long oval about 1 cm thick. Press your fingertips into it all over to make deep dimples, and sprinkle with 2 tbsp sesame seeds if you like.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Slide the dough onto the hot stones in one movement. Bake for 6–7 minutes, until the top is blistered and browned in spots and the base is crisp. A common mistake is opening the oven early; it lets the heat out before the bread sets.

    7 min
  5. Step 5: Pull the bread out, shake or pick off any stuck pebbles, and wrap it in a tea towel. Repeat with the rest, reheating the stones for 5 minutes between loaves. Eat warm the same day.

    20 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
430 kcal
Protein
16 g
Carbs
86 g
Fat
3 g
Fibre
11 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does nan-e sangak take?
About 195 minutes in total: 160 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
What can I use instead of strong white bread flour?
Plain flour, same amount (the dough will be softer and rise a little less).

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