3 recipes that use samo, with photos, step-by-step instructions and cook times. The quickest, Farari dhokla, takes 35 minutes. It is most often cooked with coriander, cumin seeds and bicarbonate of soda.
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Samo (also called moraiyo, sama or barnyard millet) is the fasting-day stand-in for rice. Here it's simmered with potato cubes and crushed roasted peanuts after a ghee tempering of cumin, cloves and cinnamon, then finished with lemon and coriander. It's soft, nutty and mildly spiced. Serve it hot with yogurt or farari potato kadhi.
On Ekadashi, Shravan Mondays and Navratri fasts, Gujarati homes swap the usual rice and dal dhokla for this farari version made from samo (barnyard millet) and sabudana. Both are ground to a coarse flour, soaked briefly in sour yogurt and steamed into soft, slightly chewy squares with a nutty flavour, finished with a cumin and green chilli tempering. Rock salt replaces table salt and there is no turmeric or hing, as many fasting households avoid them. The common mistake is steaming straight after mixing: the samo needs at least 30 minutes to drink up the yogurt, or the dhokla turns gritty. Chef's tip: grind the sago to a fine powder first, then add the samo, so no hard pearls survive.
Farari handvo is what Gujarati families bake in a heavy pan on Janmashtami, Ekadashi and Navratri fast days, when rice, lentils and wheat are off the menu. A batter of ground samo (barnyard millet) and sabudana soured with yogurt is loaded with grated bottle gourd, crushed peanuts, ginger and green chilli, then cooked slowly over a cumin and sesame tempering until a golden crust forms on both sides. Cut into wedges, it is soft and moist inside, nutty and crunchy outside. The common mistake is cooking over high heat: the crust burns before the thick centre sets, so keep the flame low and the pan covered. Chef's tip: squeeze nothing from the dudhi; its juice is what hydrates the samo during the rest.
Indian
