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Ximbó
Hidalgo's chilli-seasoned chicken and pork steamed in maguey leaves, made with banana leaf at home
Ximbó comes from the Otomí (Hñähñu) communities of Hidalgo's Valle del Mezquital, where it is cooked for village fiestas: pieces of chicken, and often pork, are coated in a guajillo and pasilla sauce with nopales and onion, wrapped in the thick leaves of the maguey and slow-cooked in a pit oven like barbacoa. The meat comes out tender and juicy, in a concentrated, smoky red sauce. Maguey leaves are almost impossible to buy outside Mexico, so this home version wraps everything in banana leaves and baking paper and steams it on the hob; the pork is optional, but if you use it this becomes a pork dish too. Eat it straight from the parcel with tortillas, salsa and pickled chillies. Chef's tip: pass the banana leaves briefly over a gas flame or hot pan until they turn glossy; they become supple and stop cracking when you fold them.
- Total time
- 190 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the meat
For the chilli sauce
For the parcels
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What you'll need
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (7)
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Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Toast 6 dried guajillo chillies and 3 dried pasilla chillies in a dry pan over a medium heat for 10–15 seconds a side until fragrant, then soak in just-boiled water until soft.
15 minStep 2: Char 2 ripe tomatoes and 5 cloves garlic in the same pan until blistered, and toast ½ tsp cumin seeds and 3 whole cloves for 30 seconds.
8 minStep 3: Drain the chillies and blend with the tomatoes, garlic, spices, 1 tsp dried Mexican oregano, 2 tbsp cider vinegar, 2 tsp salt and 150 ml of water until very smooth; sieve it.
Step 4: Put 3 ⅓ lb bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks and 1 ⅛ lb boneless pork shoulder, if using, in a bowl, pour over the sauce and turn to coat. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 2 hours, or overnight.
120 minStep 5: Cut out the thick central rib of 1 ⅛ lb banana leaves and soften the leaves briefly over a flame or in a hot dry pan until glossy and pliable.
Step 6: Lay two leaves crossways in a shallow bowl to make 6 parcels. Put a share of the meat and sauce in each, top with 10 ½ oz fresh nopales (cactus paddles), 1 white onion and a sprig of 6 fresh epazote or oregano sprigs, then fold the leaves over and tie with string or strips of leaf. Wrap each parcel tightly in baking paper or foil; loose wrapping is the usual mistake, letting the juices leak out and the meat dry.
Step 7: Set the parcels on a rack in a large steamer or pot over 5 cm of simmering water. Cover tightly and steam over a medium-low heat, topping up with boiling water every 30 minutes so the pot never boils dry.
150 minStep 8: Open one parcel to check: the chicken should pull from the bone and reach 165°F in the thickest part, and the pork should be fork-tender. Re-wrap and steam longer if not.
Step 9: Serve each person a parcel to open at the table, with 18 warm corn tortillas and ¾ cup salsa verde.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 480 kcal
- Protein
- 52 g
- Carbs
- 14 g
- Fat
- 22 g
- Fibre
- 5 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does ximbó take?
- About 190 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 150 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- What can I use instead of ripe tomatoes?
- Tinned chopped tomatoes: a 400g tin for about 6 tomatoes (in cooked dishes, not salads).
- What can I use instead of garlic?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
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