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Xerém de conquilhas
Xerém de conquilhas: soft Algarve cornmeal with tiny wedge clams and chouriço
Xerém is coarse-ground maize cooked to a soft, spoonable porridge, an old poor man's food of the eastern Algarve that tasted of whatever the sea or the pig gave that day. Around Tavira and Olhão it is cooked with conquilhas, the little wedge clams raked from the sand bars of the Ria Formosa, so the cornmeal soaks up their salty juices. This contains pork (chouriço and streaky bacon); leave them out for a purely seafood version. Chef's tip: stir the cornmeal into the clam water off the heat, then put it back on, to avoid lumps.
- Total time
- 65 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
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What you'll need
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (4)
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Soak 2 ¼ lb small clams in cold water mixed with 1 tbsp salt for 1–2 hours to purge the sand, changing the water once. Discard any with cracked or broken shells, and any open ones that don't close when tapped on the worktop.
90 minStep 2: Bring 5 cups water to the boil in a large pan, add the drained clams, cover and cook over a high heat for 2–3 minutes, shaking the pan, until they open. Lift them out and strain the cooking water through a fine sieve lined with kitchen paper to catch any grit. Discard any clams that stay shut.
4 minStep 3: Pick most of the clams out of their shells, keeping a handful whole for the top.
Step 4: Warm 3 tbsp olive oil in a heavy pan over a medium heat and fry 2 ⅞ oz smoked streaky bacon and 2 ⅞ oz chouriço for 5 minutes, until the fat runs red and the bacon is golden and cooked through.
5 minStep 5: Add 1 onion and 3 garlic cloves and cook gently for 8 minutes until soft and translucent, without browning.
8 minStep 6: Pour in 1 litre of the strained clam water (top up with water if needed) and bring to the boil. Take the pan off the heat and whisk in 7 oz coarse cornmeal (xerém) in a steady stream.
Step 7: Return to a low heat and cook for 15–20 minutes, stirring often with a wooden spoon, until the grains are tender and it is thick but still soft enough to slump on a plate. Add a splash of hot water if it stiffens. A common mistake is cooking it too thick: xerém should be creamy, not set like polenta.
20 minStep 8: Stir in the shelled clams and 1 handful fresh coriander and warm through for 1 minute. Taste for salt; the clam water is often salty enough. Serve at once, topped with the whole clams and 1 lemon on the side.
1 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 370 kcal
- Protein
- 22 g
- Carbs
- 38 g
- Fat
- 14 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does xerém de conquilhas take?
- About 65 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of onion?
- 2 shallots per onion.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
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