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Umngqusho
Samp and sugar beans
Umngqusho: Eastern Cape samp and sugar beans simmered until creamy with onion and potato
Xhosa households from Mthatha to Qunu put a pot of umngqusho on the fire on Sunday morning and let it murmur for hours while the rest of lunch comes together; Nelson Mandela famously named it his favourite meal. Crushed maize kernels and speckled sugar beans cook down together into something halfway between a risotto and a bean stew, chewy and creamy at once, sweet with slowly softened onion and thickened by potato that collapses into the pot. Eat it as it is with a spoon of chakalaka, or next to cabbage and a tomato relish. The usual mistake is skipping the overnight soak: unsoaked samp stays chalky in the centre no matter how long you cook it. Chef's tip: hold back the salt until the samp is soft, then season generously, because this dish swallows salt.
- Total time
- 240 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
- 1 ⅛ lb sampdried crushed maize kernels, rinsed
- 9 oz dried sugar beansor dried borlotti beans, rinsed
- 3 tbsp sunflower oil
- 2 onionsfinely chopped
- 3 garlic clovescrushed
- 2 potatoesmedium, peeled and cut into 2 cm cubes
- 2 tsp saltor to taste
- 1 tsp ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp flat-leaf parsley (optional)chopped, to finish
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Put 1 ⅛ lb samp and 9 oz dried sugar beans in a large bowl, cover with at least three times their volume of cold water and leave to soak overnight, 8–12 hours.
Step 2: Drain and rinse the samp and beans, tip them into a large heavy pot and cover with fresh water by about 5 cm. Bring to the boil over a high heat and skim off any grey foam.
15 minStep 3: Turn the heat down to low, half-cover and simmer, stirring every 20 minutes and topping up with boiling water so the mixture never sticks, until the beans are tender and the samp kernels have swollen and split.
150 minStep 4: Meanwhile, warm 3 tbsp sunflower oil in a frying pan over a medium-low heat and fry 2 onions slowly until soft and golden, without letting them catch.
12 minStep 5: Stir 3 garlic cloves into the onions and cook for 1 minute until fragrant, then scrape everything into the samp pot.
1 minStep 6: Add 2 potatoes and a cup of boiling water if the pot looks dry. Simmer, stirring more often now, until the potatoes are falling apart and the whole pot looks thick and creamy.
40 minStep 7: Season with 2 tsp salt and 1 tsp ground black pepper, stir well and taste; samp needs more salt than you expect. Mash a little against the side of the pot with a wooden spoon if you like it creamier.
Step 8: Let it rest off the heat for 10 minutes, then serve scattered with 2 tbsp flat-leaf parsley. It keeps for 3 days in the fridge and reheats well with a splash of water.
10 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 470 kcal
- Protein
- 17 g
- Carbs
- 86 g
- Fat
- 8 g
- Fibre
- 13 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does umngqusho take?
- About 240 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 220 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of onions?
- 2 shallots per onion.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
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