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Tourte de blettes

Nice's sweet Swiss chard pie with raisins, pine nuts and apple (tourta de bleda)

Visitors to Vieux-Nice are often surprised to find a pie of green chard leaves sold as a dessert, by the slice, in the old-town bakeries. The sweet tourte de blettes mixes chard with raisins, pine nuts, apple and a little cheese inside a sugared pastry, and Niçois families set it out on Christmas Eve as one of the thirteen desserts. The raisins are traditionally plumped in rum or marc; warm orange juice is used here, so it is alcohol-free. Parmesan is made with animal rennet, so pick a vegetarian hard cheese if you need to. Chef's tip: use only the green leaves; the white ribs make the filling watery, but keep them for a gratin.
Total time
100 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the pastry

For the filling

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (6)

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: For the pastry, rub 6 oz cold butter into 12 ½ oz plain flour, 2 ⅞ oz caster sugar and ¼ tsp salt with your fingertips until it looks like breadcrumbs. Add 1 egg and 2 tbsp cold water and press together into a smooth dough. Wrap and chill for 30 minutes.

    30 min
  2. Step 2: Soak 2 ⅛ oz raisins in ¼ cup orange juice for 20 minutes, until plump.

    20 min
  3. Step 3: Wash 1 ⅛ lb Swiss chard leaves and shake it dry, then shred it very finely. Squeeze it hard in a clean tea towel, a handful at a time, until no more liquid runs out. Common mistake: skipping the squeeze; wet chard gives a soggy base and a grassy taste.

  4. Step 4: In a large bowl beat 2 eggs with 2 ⅞ oz soft light brown sugar, 1 oz Parmesan and 1 tsp lemon zest. Stir in the chard, drained raisins and 1 ⅜ oz pine nuts until every shred is coated.

  5. Step 5: Heat the oven to 350°F (325°F fan). Roll out two-thirds of the pastry and line a 24 cm loose-based tin. Spread in the filling and lay 2 eating apples over it in an even layer.

  6. Step 6: Roll out the rest of the pastry as a lid, lay it over, press the edges to seal and trim. Prick the top all over with a fork.

  7. Step 7: Bake for 35–40 minutes, until the pastry is golden and a skewer pushed into the middle comes out hot, with no runny egg on it.

    40 min
  8. Step 8: Cool in the tin to room temperature, then dust with 1 tbsp icing sugar. Serve in slices; it is even better the next day.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
400 kcal
Protein
9 g
Carbs
50 g
Fat
19 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does tourte de blettes take?
About 100 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of caster sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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White sauce

The classic white sauce behind pasta bakes, lasagne, baked vegetables and creamy soups. Butter and flour are cooked together first so the sauce tastes of nothing raw, then milk is whisked in until it turns thick, glossy and smooth. Use it straight away, or keep it covered in the fridge for up to 2 days.

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Tarte au sucre lilloise

In Lille and across the Nord, a sugar tart is not pastry at all but a flat round of soft brioche dough, dimpled and covered with brown cassonade sugar, butter and a little egg and cream, which bakes into a sticky, caramelised top over a fluffy base. Families buy it from the boulangerie for Sunday breakfast and goûter, or bake one when guests come for coffee. The Nord's own beet sugar, vergeoise, gives it a deep, almost molasses flavour; soft dark brown sugar is the closest swap. Chef's tip: press deep dimples into the risen dough with your fingertips before adding the topping; the sugar and cream collect in them and bake into little pools of caramel.

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