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Thingyan rice
Thingyan htamin (သင်္ကြန်ထမင်း): Mon jasmine-water rice with crisp dried fish and green mango salad
When the April water festival arrives and the heat is at its fiercest, Mon households in Mawlamyine and the villages around it prepare cool rice in jasmine-scented water, offer the first bowls to monks and elders, then share the rest with neighbours. The rice is cooked, rinsed until the grains are clean and separate, and served floating in chilled, flower-perfumed water; the same dish travelled to Thailand, where it became khao chae. Alongside go salty, crisp-fried dried fish, a sweet-sour green mango salad and fried shallots, and you take a little of each with every cold spoonful. Leaving the rice sitting warm on the counter before it is chilled is the mistake to avoid, both for safety and texture: cool it fast and keep it cold until serving. Chef's tip: use only unsprayed, edible jasmine flowers; if you can't find them, a few drops of food-grade jasmine water or a pandan leaf gives a gentle scent.
- Total time
- 60 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the jasmine water
- 5 cups waterboiled and cooled
- 1 handful unsprayed edible jasmine flowersor 1 pandan leaf, knotted
For the rice
- 10 ½ oz jasmine rice
- 2 cups water
For the dried fish
- 7 oz salted dried fish, such as snakehead or mackerelcut into pieces
- 5 tbsp vegetable oil
- 4 shallotsthinly sliced
- ½ tsp dried chilli flakes
For the green mango salad
- 1 green (unripe) mangopeeled and finely shredded
- 1 shallotthinly sliced
- 1 tbsp fish sauce
- 2 tsp sugar
- 1 red chillifinely sliced
- 1 handful fresh coriander (optional)chopped
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Method
0/10 doneStep 1: Pour 5 cups water into a clean jug, add 1 handful unsprayed edible jasmine flowers and chill in the fridge for at least 3 hours, or overnight, so the scent seeps into the water.
Step 2: Rinse 10 ½ oz jasmine rice until the water runs clear. Cook it with 2 cups water: bring to the boil, cover and simmer on the lowest heat for 12 minutes, then rest covered for 10 minutes. It should be just cooked, not soft.
22 minStep 3: Tip the rice into a sieve and rinse under cold running water, rubbing gently with your fingers, until the grains feel clean and separate and the water runs clear. This stops it turning into porridge in the bowl.
2 minStep 4: Spread the rice on a tray, cover and chill in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. Don't leave cooked rice at room temperature for long.
30 minStep 5: Soak 7 oz salted dried fish, such as snakehead or mackerel in cold water for 10 minutes to take off some of the salt, then pat it completely dry with kitchen paper.
10 minStep 6: Heat 5 tbsp vegetable oil in a frying pan over a medium heat. Fry 4 shallots for 6–8 minutes until golden and crisp, then lift out and drain on kitchen paper.
8 minStep 7: Fry the dried fish in the same oil for 4–5 minutes, turning, until crisp and deep golden. Drain, break into shreds and toss with ½ tsp dried chilli flakes.
5 minStep 8: Toss 1 green (unripe) mango and 1 shallot with 1 tbsp fish sauce, 2 tsp sugar and 1 red chilli. Leave for 5 minutes; it should be sour, sweet and salty in equal measure. Add 1 handful fresh coriander just before serving.
Step 9: Strain the jasmine water. Divide the chilled rice between bowls, drop in 12 ice cubes made from boiled water and pour over enough cold jasmine water to just cover the rice.
Step 10: Serve at once with the fried dried fish, crispy shallots and mango salad in small dishes. Eat with a spoon, adding a little of each side to every mouthful.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 430 kcal
- Protein
- 24 g
- Carbs
- 66 g
- Fat
- 9 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does thingyan rice take?
- About 60 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of jasmine rice?
- Any long-grain rice, same amount.
- What can I use instead of shallots?
- Half an onion per 2 shallots.
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