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Surichwi-tteok (Dano wheel rice cakes)
Green rice cakes pounded with mountain aster and stamped with a cartwheel for Dano
Dano, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, was once called surit-nal, and the green surichwi-tteok of Gangwon and the rest of Korea carries that name: the cakes are pounded with surichwi (Korean mountain aster) and pressed with a cartwheel stamp, since 'suri' was read as 'wheel', a wish for the year to roll on smoothly and for good health as summer heat sets in. The leaves give a grassy, faintly bitter scent and a deep green fleck, and the steamed rice is pounded until it turns chewy and bouncy. If you can't find surichwi, mugwort (ssuk) powder or dried mugwort works well; the flavour is a little more herbal and the cakes are just as traditional in spirit. Serve at room temperature with cold omija hwachae or barley tea. Chef's tip: pound the rice while it is still steaming hot; once it cools it tightens and will never go smooth.
- Total time
- 120 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the rice dough
- 1 ⅛ lb wet non-glutinous rice flour (maepssal-garu)fresh or frozen from a Korean grocer, thawed
- 1 tsp salt
- ½ cup waterplus a little more if needed
- 2 tbsp sugar
For the greens
- 5 ½ oz surichwi (Korean mountain aster)blanched and frozen or fresh; or 3 tbsp mugwort (ssuk) powder, or 25 g dried mugwort soaked 2 hours
- ¼ tsp bicarbonate of sodakeeps fresh leaves green; skip for powder
To finish
- 2 tbsp toasted sesame oil
- 1 tbsp neutral oilmixed with the sesame oil
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Method
0/11 doneStep 1: Bring a large pan of water to the boil with ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda. Drop in the 5 ½ oz surichwi (Korean mountain aster) and blanch for 2–3 minutes, until the stems bend easily, then plunge into cold water.
5 minStep 2: Squeeze the leaves hard to remove as much water as you can, then chop them very finely and pound or blend to a dark green paste. If using mugwort powder, stir it to a paste with 2 tbsp of the measured water instead; soaked dried mugwort is squeezed and chopped just like the fresh leaves.
10 minStep 3: Rub 1 ⅛ lb wet non-glutinous rice flour (maepssal-garu) and 1 tsp salt between your palms, then sprinkle in ½ cup water a spoonful at a time, rubbing, until a handful squeezed in your fist holds its shape but crumbles when tapped.
8 minStep 5: Line a steamer basket with a damp cloth, scatter the flour in loosely without pressing, and fold the cloth over.
3 minStep 6: Steam over rapidly boiling water for 25 minutes, until the flour has set into one mass that looks translucent and no longer powdery when you pinch it.
25 minStep 7: Tip the hot rice into a stand mixer with a dough hook (or a large mortar) with the green paste. Pound or knead on medium speed for 8–10 minutes, until the dough is evenly green, smooth and stretches without tearing. Common mistake: letting the rice sit while you get organised; it must go in hot, or it turns tight and lumpy.
10 minStep 8: Mix 2 tbsp toasted sesame oil and 1 tbsp neutral oil in a small bowl and rub a little on your hands and work surface.
1 minStep 9: Roll the dough into a log about 5 cm thick and cut into 18–20 slices. Roll each into a ball and flatten to a disc about 1.5 cm thick.
15 minStep 10: Press each disc with an oiled tteok stamp (or the bottom of a patterned glass) to print a wheel. Brush both sides with the remaining oil so the cakes shine and don't stick together.
12 minStep 11: Serve the same day at room temperature, while soft and springy. Leftovers firm up: wrap and freeze, then steam for 5 minutes to soften.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 330 kcal
- Protein
- 5 g
- Carbs
- 68 g
- Fat
- 5 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
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Good to know
- How long does surichwi-tteok (Dano wheel rice cakes) take?
- About 120 minutes in total: 70 minutes to prepare and 50 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
- What can I use instead of bicarbonate of soda?
- Baking powder, three times the amount (the bake may taste slightly different).
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