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St. Louis gooey butter cake

Flat yellow cake with a sticky, custardy cream cheese top

Gooey butter cake is a St. Louis institution, sold in squares at south-side German bakeries and baked for church coffee hours and Christmas mornings. Legend says a baker in the 1930s got his proportions wrong and the mistake sold out. A thin, chewy yeast-free cake base is covered with a sweet cream cheese and butter layer that bakes into a crackly, shiny top over a gooey middle. Chef's tip: take it out while the centre still jiggles; the goo is the point, and an overbaked one is just a sweet sponge.
Total time
55 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
16
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Ingredients

Serves16

For the base

  • 6 ½ oz plain flour
  • 3 ½ oz sugar
  • 1 ½ tsp baking powder
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 4 oz buttermelted
  • 1 egg
  • ¼ cup milk
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

For the topping

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Heat the oven to 350°F (325°F fan) and line a 23 × 33 cm tin with baking paper.

    3 min
  2. Step 2: Mix the 6 ½ oz plain flour, 3 ½ oz sugar, 1 ½ tsp baking powder and ¼ tsp salt, then stir in the 4 oz butter, 1 egg, ¼ cup milk and 1 tsp vanilla extract to a thick dough. Press it evenly into the tin.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Beat the 8 oz full-fat cream cheese until smooth, then the 2 ⅛ oz butter, 2 eggs and 1 tsp vanilla extract, then the 12 ½ oz icing sugar until creamy. Spread over the base.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Bake for 30–35 minutes until the top is golden and crackled at the edges but the centre still wobbles. A common mistake is baking until set; it firms as it cools.

    35 min
  5. Step 5: Cool completely in the tin, dust with 2 tbsp icing sugar and cut into 16 squares.

    60 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
290 kcal
Protein
4 g
Carbs
38 g
Fat
14 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does st. Louis gooey butter cake take?
About 55 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
16 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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