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Sri Lankan buryani
බුරියානි (buryani): the Muslim wedding buryani of chicken, saffron rice, cashews and raisins served with mint sambol and achcharu
At a Sri Lankan Muslim wedding or a Friday gathering in Colombo's Maradana or Kandy's old town, buryani arrives on huge platters, each portion crowned with a leg of chicken, a halved boiled egg, fried cashews and sultanas. It is lighter and more perfumed than most mainland Indian versions, built on chicken marinated in yoghurt and warm spices, layered with long-grain rice, fried onions, mint and rose water, then sealed and steamed so the grains take on the aroma. It is never eaten alone: a sharp mint sambol, a sweet-sour pickle called achcharu and a bowl of raita-like salad are the expected companions. A frequent misstep is boiling the rice fully before layering, which leaves it mushy after the steaming. Chef's tip: drain the rice when it is about 70 percent cooked, still with a firm white core, because it finishes in the steam.
- Total time
- 120 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the chicken
- 5 ½ oz plain yoghurt
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 1 ½ tsp chilli powder
- 1 /2 tsp ground turmeric
- 2 tsp garam masala
- 1 ½ tsp salt
For the masala
- 4 tbsp ghee
- 3 onionsfinely sliced
- 5 cm piece cinnamon stick
- 6 cloves
- 10 cm piece pandan leaf
- 2 tomatoeschopped
- 1 handful fresh mint leaves
- 1 handful fresh corianderchopped
For the rice
- 1 ⅛ lb basmati ricerinsed and soaked 30 minutes
- 12 ½ cups water
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1 pinch saffron threadssoaked in 3 tbsp warm milk
- 1 tsp rose water
To garnish
- 1 ¾ oz cashew nuts
- 1 ⅜ oz raisins or sultanas
- 3 eggs (optional)hard-boiled, halved
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Method
0/10 doneStep 1: Mix 2 ¼ lb chicken thighs and drumsticks, skin removed with 5 ½ oz plain yoghurt, 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, 1 ½ tsp chilli powder, 1 /2 tsp ground turmeric, 2 tsp garam masala and 1 ½ tsp salt. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or overnight.
2 minStep 3: In the same pot, fry 1 ¾ oz cashew nuts for 1–2 minutes until golden and 1 ⅜ oz raisins or sultanas for 30 seconds until puffed; lift both out with a slotted spoon.
5 minStep 4: Add 5 cm piece cinnamon stick, 6 green cardamom pods, 6 cloves and 10 cm piece pandan leaf to the remaining onions and fry for 30 seconds.
1 minStep 5: Add the chicken and its marinade and 2 tomatoes, and cook over a medium-high heat for 10 minutes, stirring, until the chicken is sealed and the sauce is thick.
10 minStep 6: Cover and simmer over a low heat for 15 minutes until the chicken is almost cooked through. Stir in half the 0.5 handful fresh mint leaves and 0.5 handful fresh coriander.
15 minStep 7: Meanwhile bring 12 ½ cups water and 1 tbsp salt to a rolling boil, add the drained 1 ⅛ lb basmati rice and boil for 5–6 minutes until the grains are about 70 percent cooked. Drain well.
6 minStep 8: Spread the rice over the chicken in an even layer, scatter with the rest of the 0.5 handful fresh mint leaves and 0.5 handful fresh coriander, and drizzle over 1 pinch saffron threads with its milk and 1 tsp rose water.
3 minStep 9: Cover with foil and a tight lid and cook on the lowest heat for 25 minutes, until the rice is fluffy and the thickest piece of chicken reads 165°F.
25 minStep 10: Rest off the heat for 5 minutes, then gently mix the layers and pile onto a platter. Top with the reserved onions, cashews, raisins and 3 eggs, and serve with mint sambol and achcharu.
5 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 720 kcal
- Protein
- 38 g
- Carbs
- 82 g
- Fat
- 26 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does sri Lankan buryani take?
- About 120 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 80 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of plain yoghurt?
- Greek yoghurt loosened with a little milk.
- What can I use instead of chilli powder?
- Cayenne, half the amount (hotter).
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