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Shui zhu fish

水煮鱼 (shuǐzhǔ yú) — Sichuan fish slices poached in a fiery chilli broth under sizzling oil

'Water-boiled fish' is Sichuan humour at its driest, because what arrives at the table in Chongqing and Chengdu restaurants is a great basin of silky fish slices half hidden under a red sea of chillies and Sichuan pepper, still crackling from a ladle of smoking oil poured over at the last moment. Underneath is a savoury broth of chilli bean paste with soft bean sprouts and celery. It is a dish for sharing with friends over beer or tea: you fish out the slices with chopsticks and leave the oil behind, as everyone does. Plain rice is essential, and something cooling such as smacked cucumber helps. Chef's tip: coat the fish in egg white and cornflour and give it no more than three minutes in the broth; the coating keeps each slice tender and stops it breaking up.
Total time
45 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
One step at a time, big text, timers, read-aloud. Your screen stays on.

Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish

For the broth

For the sizzling topping

Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: Toss 1 ⅛ lb firm white fish fillets with ½ tsp salt and 1 tsp Shaoxing rice wine, then add 1 egg white and 1 tbsp cornflour and mix gently with your fingers until every slice is coated. Leave in the fridge while you make the broth. Wash the board and knife used for the raw fish.

  2. Step 2: Toast 20 dried red chillies and 2 tsp Sichuan peppercorns in a dry wok over a low heat for 2–3 minutes, stirring, until the chillies are crisp and a shade darker. Tip out, roughly chop on a board or crush in a mortar and set aside.

    3 min
  3. Step 3: Bring a pan of water to the boil, blanch 7 oz bean sprouts and 2 sticks celery for 1 minute, drain and spread them in a deep heatproof serving bowl.

    2 min
  4. Step 4: Heat 3 tbsp neutral oil in the wok over a medium-low heat. Fry 2 ½ tbsp Sichuan chilli bean paste (doubanjiang) for 1 minute, until the oil turns red, then add ½ oz fresh ginger and 4 cloves garlic and stir for 30 seconds.

    2 min
  5. Step 5: Pour in 2 ½ cups chicken stock or water, add 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp light soy sauce and bring to the boil. Simmer for 3 minutes so the broth takes on the flavour of the paste.

    4 min
  6. Step 6: Turn the heat to low so the broth barely bubbles, slide the fish slices in one at a time and leave for 1 minute before nudging them apart. Simmer for 2–3 minutes in total, until the slices are opaque all through and flake easily (145°F / 145 °F).

    3 min
  7. Step 7: Gently pour the fish and broth over the vegetables in the bowl. Scatter the crushed chillies and Sichuan pepper over the top, then 3 cloves garlic and 2 spring onions.

  8. Step 8: Heat 4 tbsp neutral oil in a clean small pan until it shimmers and a piece of spring onion fizzes hard (about 350°F), but not smoking heavily. Carefully pour it over the topping; it will sizzle loudly, so stand back. Overheated oil scorches the chillies black.

    2 min
  9. Step 9: Scatter with 1 handful coriander if you like and bring the bowl to the table at once. Lift the fish and vegetables out with a slotted spoon; the oil is not meant to be drunk.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
360 kcal
Protein
28 g
Carbs
8 g
Fat
24 g
Fibre
3 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does shui zhu fish take?
About 45 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 25 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of cornflour?
Arrowroot or potato starch, same amount.
What can I use instead of celery?
Fennel bulb, same weight.

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