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Shah plov

Şah plov: Azerbaijani crown pilaf in a crisp lavash crust, with dried fruit and chestnuts

Shah plov, the "king's pilaf", is the showpiece of Azerbaijani weddings and Novruz feasts, especially in Baku, Shaki and Ganja. Saffron rice layered with butter-glazed apricots, raisins, prunes and chestnuts is packed into a pot lined with overlapping sheets of thin lavash, then baked until the bread forms a crisp golden dome. It is carried whole to the table, the top is cut like a crown, and everyone gets a crisp shard with their rice. The classic version also has lamb; this one keeps the fruit and nuts that already make it festive. Chef's tip: brush every lavash sheet generously with butter and overlap them by at least a third; thin spots tear when the plov is turned out.
Total time
130 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

For the rice

For the fruit and chestnuts

For the crust

Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Bring 3 litres of water with 2 tbsp salt to a rolling boil. Drain 1 ⅛ lb basmati rice, add it and boil for 6–7 minutes, until the grains are soft outside with a firm core. Drain and rinse briefly with lukewarm water.

    7 min
  2. Step 2: Melt 4 oz butter in a frying pan over a medium-low heat. Add 3 ½ oz dried apricots, 3 ½ oz pitted prunes, 2 ⅞ oz golden raisins and 7 oz cooked peeled chestnuts and fry gently for 6–8 minutes, stirring, until the fruit is glossy and plump and the butter smells nutty. Stir in ½ tsp ground cinnamon and 1 tbsp sugar.

    8 min
  3. Step 3: Heat the oven to 350°F (fan 325°F). Brush a 22–24 cm deep heavy pot or ovenproof pan with 2 ⅞ oz melted butter or ghee. Brush the 5 thin lavash sheets sheets with ghee and line the pot, overlapping them generously and letting them hang over the rim.

  4. Step 4: Spoon in a third of the rice, then half the fruit mixture; repeat, and finish with rice. Pour over ½ tsp saffron threads with its water and drizzle with the remaining ghee, saving a spoonful.

  5. Step 5: Fold the overhanging lavash over the top to seal the plov completely, brush with the last ghee and cover with a lid or foil.

  6. Step 6: Bake for 50 minutes, then uncover and bake for 15–20 minutes more, until the top is deep golden and crisp and the pot sizzles when you tilt it.

    70 min
  7. Step 7: A common mistake is turning the plov out immediately: the crust is still soft and breaks apart. Rest it for 10 minutes, run a knife round the edge, put a large plate on top and flip it in one confident move.

    10 min
  8. Step 8: Cut a round "crown" from the top, open it out, and serve rice, fruit and crust shards together.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
560 kcal
Protein
8 g
Carbs
90 g
Fat
20 g
Fibre
5 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does shah plov take?
About 130 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 90 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
What can I use instead of basmati rice?
Any long-grain rice, same amount.
What can I use instead of butter?
The same weight of ghee or coconut oil (for frying and most baking).

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