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Sarde a beccafico
Stuffed sardine rolls
Sarde a beccafico: Palermo's sardine rolls stuffed with breadcrumbs, raisins and pine nuts
In Palermo, sarde a beccafico are a working family's take on a noble dish: the aristocrats once stuffed small birds called beccafichi, while ordinary people made the same sweet-savoury filling of breadcrumbs, raisins, pine nuts and orange and rolled it inside fresh sardines. Rolled up with their tails sticking up and baked between bay leaves, they look a little like the little birds they are named after. They are served as an antipasto or a main with salad, warm or at room temperature. Chef's tip: toast the breadcrumbs in olive oil until golden before mixing the filling; raw crumbs turn pasty and grey inside the fish.
- Total time
- 60 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the sardines
- 16 fresh sardinesabout 600 g, butterflied and boned by the fishmonger
- 16 bay leavesfresh if possible
- 1 orangejuiced, zest grated
- 5 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
For the filling
- 2 ⅞ oz dried breadcrumbs
- 1 oz raisins or currantssoaked in warm water for 10 minutes
- 1 oz pine nuts
- 2 anchovy fillets in oilchopped
- 3 tbsp flat-leaf parsleychopped
- 1 tsp sugar
- ½ tsp salt
- ½ tsp black pepper
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Method
0/6 doneStep 1: Heat the oven to 375°F (350°F fan). Rinse 16 fresh sardines, pat them dry and lay them skin side down.
Step 2: Warm 3 tablespoons of 5 tbsp extra virgin olive oil in a frying pan over a medium heat and toast 2 ⅞ oz dried breadcrumbs for 3–4 minutes, stirring, until golden and smelling nutty. Take off the heat and stir in 2 anchovy fillets in oil until they melt.
4 minStep 3: Mix in the drained 1 oz raisins or currants, 1 oz pine nuts, 3 tbsp flat-leaf parsley, 1 tsp sugar, ½ tsp salt, ½ tsp black pepper, the zest of 1 orange and 2 tablespoons of its juice. The filling should clump when pressed.
Step 4: Put a spoonful of filling on each sardine and roll it up from the head end towards the tail, so the tail sticks up.
Step 5: Pack the rolls snugly in an oiled baking dish, tails up, with a bay leaf from 16 bay leaves between each one. Scatter over any leftover filling, then drizzle with the rest of the orange juice and the rest of the oil.
Step 6: Bake for 15–20 minutes, until the fish is opaque and flakes when pressed. Common mistake: baking them too long; sardines dry out fast, and the filling should still be moist. Serve warm or at room temperature, and discard the bay leaves as you eat.
20 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 420 kcal
- Protein
- 26 g
- Carbs
- 26 g
- Fat
- 24 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does sarde a beccafico take?
- About 60 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- What can I use instead of bay leaves?
- Leave it out, or a pinch of dried thyme (it's a background flavour).
- What can I use instead of orange?
- Mandarins or clementines, same weight.
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