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Ragi mudde with bassaru

ರಾಗಿ ಮುದ್ದೆ ಬಸ್ಸಾರು: Old Mysore's finger-millet balls with a lentil-and-greens broth

In the villages around Mandya, Mysuru and Hassan, the farmers' lunch is ragi mudde: steaming balls of finger millet cooked into a firm, smooth dough, eaten with a thin, spicy bassaru. Bassaru literally means 'drained water': greens and dal are cooked together, the liquid is poured off and spiced into a peppery broth (the saaru), and the solids become a dry palya on the side. You pinch off a piece of mudde, roll it in the saaru and swallow it without chewing. It is filling, very nourishing and naturally gluten-free. Chef's tip: the wooden stick (mudde kolu) matters; stirring with the handle of a wooden spoon pushes the flour into the water and gets rid of lumps far better than a whisk.
Total time
60 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the bassaru

For the bassaru paste

For the tempering

For the ragi mudde

Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: Put 3 ½ oz toor dal, 7 oz dill, spinach or amaranth leaves, 3 ½ oz green beans, 1 small onion, 1 tomato and ¼ tsp ground turmeric in a pan with 3 ¾ cups water. Bring to the boil, then simmer on a low-medium heat, partly covered, for 25 minutes, until the dal is completely soft and the greens are dark and silky.

    25 min
  2. Step 2: Meanwhile, toast 4 dried red chillies, 1 tbsp coriander seeds, 1 tsp cumin seeds and ½ tsp black peppercorns in a dry pan over a low heat for 2 minutes until fragrant. Grind them with 1 ⅜ oz fresh grated coconut, 4 garlic cloves, 3 shallots, 1 tsp tamarind paste and a splash of water to a smooth paste.

    4 min
  3. Step 3: Tip the cooked dal and greens into a sieve over a bowl. Keep the liquid; this is the bassaru. Set the solids aside to serve as a dry palya with a pinch of ⅓ tsp salt.

  4. Step 4: Return the liquid to the pan with the ground paste and the rest of 1 ¼ tsp salt. Simmer for 8–10 minutes on a medium heat, until it smells of roasted pepper and coriander and a thin layer of oil floats on top. Add a little water if it is thicker than a soup.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: For the tempering, heat 2 tbsp sunflower oil in a small pan, add 1 tsp black mustard seeds and let it pop, then add 10 curry leaves and ¼ tsp gluten-free asafoetida; they crackle within seconds. Pour over the bassaru.

  6. Step 6: For the mudde, bring 2 cups water and ½ tsp salt to a rolling boil in a heavy pan. Take out about 100 ml of the hot water and keep it in a cup.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Lower the heat to medium and tip all of 9 oz ragi (finger millet) flour into the centre of the boiling water in a mound. Common mistake: stirring straight away, which gives a lumpy mess. Leave it untouched for 2–3 minutes, so the water steams the flour from below.

    3 min
  8. Step 8: Now stir hard with the handle of a wooden spoon, pressing the flour against the sides, for 3–4 minutes. Add some of the reserved water if it is too stiff to move. It is done when it turns from reddish-brown to a darker, glossy brown, smells nutty and no dry flour is left.

    4 min
  9. Step 9: Wet your hands and a bowl with water (or rub with 1 tsp ghee or coconut oil). Scoop out a portion, roll it in the wet bowl into a smooth ball the size of an orange and repeat. Serve the mudde hot with bowls of bassaru and the palya on the side.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
410 kcal
Protein
15 g
Carbs
70 g
Fat
10 g
Fibre
12 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does ragi mudde with bassaru take?
About 60 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of toor dal?
Red lentils (masoor dal) (cook 10 minutes less).
What can I use instead of small onion?
2 shallots per onion.

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