AI-generated image
Prahok ktis
Prahok ktis (ប្រហុកខ្ទិះ): fermented fish paste simmered with coconut cream, minced pork and lemongrass, for dipping raw vegetables
Prahok, the pungent fermented fish paste of the Tonlé Sap, is softened here into something mellow and moreish: it is simmered with coconut cream, minced pork, a fragrant lemongrass paste and pea aubergines until thick and orange-flecked. In Phnom Penh it is a family-table dish for lunch or a weekend feast, set in a bowl in the middle with a platter of crisp raw vegetables (cucumber, cabbage wedges, long beans, Thai aubergines) and steamed rice for everyone to scoop with. Salty, sweet, funky and creamy all at once, it tastes far gentler than the jar smells. Prahok tossed in at the end goes wrong: it stays harsh and is not cooked through, so it must simmer properly with the pork. Chef's tip: buy prahok in jars from an Asian grocer, mash it with a splash of hot water before adding, and let the dip simmer for a full 10 minutes after the pork is cooked.
- Total time
- 45 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the lemongrass paste
- 2 lemongrass stalkstough outer layers removed, thinly sliced
- ½ oz galangalpeeled and sliced
- ⅛ oz fresh turmericpeeled; or 0.25 tsp ground
- 2 shallotsroughly chopped
- 3 kaffir lime leavesribs removed, finely shredded
For the dip
- 2 tbsp prahok (fermented fish paste)from a jar; boneless fillet type
- 4 tbsp hot water
- 1 ¾ cups coconut cream
- 10 ½ oz minced porknot too lean
- 1 ½ tbsp palm sugargrated
- 1 tsp fish sauceonly if needed
- 2 ⅞ oz pea aubergines or Thai auberginespea aubergines left whole, Thai aubergines diced
- 2 long red chilliessliced
To serve
- 1 cucumbercut into batons
- 7 oz white cabbagecut into wedges
- 3 ½ oz long beanscut into 8 cm lengths
- 3 Thai aubergines (optional)quartered
- 1 ⅓ lb steamed jasmine ricecooked weight
Shop this recipe on Amazon
What you'll need
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (10)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Pound 2 lemongrass stalks, ½ oz galangal, ⅛ oz fresh turmeric, 4 garlic cloves, 2 shallots and 3 kaffir lime leaves in a mortar, or blend with a spoonful of water, to a fine, fragrant paste. This takes about 5 minutes by hand.
5 minStep 2: Put 2 tbsp prahok (fermented fish paste) in a small bowl with 4 tbsp hot water and mash with a fork until smooth. Press through a sieve if your prahok has any bones or large pieces.
Step 3: Spoon the thick top part of ½ cup coconut cream into a wok or saucepan and heat over a medium heat for 3–4 minutes, stirring, until it bubbles and the oil starts to separate.
4 minStep 4: Add the lemongrass paste and fry in the coconut oil for 2–3 minutes, stirring, until it smells sweet and the raw garlic edge is gone.
3 minStep 5: Add 10 ½ oz minced pork and break it up. Cook for 5–6 minutes, stirring, until it is no longer pink and crumbly.
6 minStep 6: Stir in the mashed prahok and fry for 1 minute, then pour in the remaining 1 ¼ cups coconut cream and add 1 ½ tbsp palm sugar.
1 minStep 7: Bring to a simmer and add 2 ⅞ oz pea aubergines or Thai aubergines. Cook gently, stirring often, for 10–12 minutes, until the dip has thickened like a loose ragù, the aubergines are tender, the pork reaches 160°F and the prahok smells mellow rather than sharp.
12 minStep 8: Taste and add 1 tsp fish sauce only if it needs more salt, plus a pinch more sugar if it is too sharp. Stir in 2 long red chillies and cook for 1 minute.
1 minStep 9: Arrange 1 cucumber, 7 oz white cabbage, 3 ½ oz long beans and 3 Thai aubergines on a platter. Serve the dip warm in a bowl in the centre with 1 ⅓ lb steamed jasmine rice, for scooping with the vegetables. Keep leftovers chilled and eat within 2 days, reheating until piping hot.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 450 kcal
- Protein
- 17 g
- Carbs
- 34 g
- Fat
- 28 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does prahok ktis take?
- About 45 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of shallots?
- Half an onion per 2 shallots.
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Vegan nuoc cham
Nước chấm is the dipping sauce that goes with almost everything in Vietnam: spring rolls, bánh xèo, noodle salads and broken rice. Buddhist vegetarian cooks, all over the country, make it without fish sauce, using light soy sauce and a little coconut water for the deep, rounded taste. It should be thin, clear and pale amber, with flecks of garlic and chilli floating on top. Chef's tip: dissolve the sugar in the warm water first, then add the lime and soy, and stir in the garlic and chilli last, pounded with a pinch of sugar, so they float on the surface instead of sinking.
Mint and onion chutney
Onions fried gently until soft and sweet, then blended with fresh mint, green chilli and lemon juice. It's a mellow, fresh-tasting chutney that is great with bhajias, samosas, kebabs and tikka, or spread in sandwiches.
Sour cream dip
A simple, tangy dip made with thick home-made cottage cheese (hung yogurt) or ready-made sour cream, seasoned with garlic, chilli, black pepper and vinegar. Serve it cold with crisps, nachos and jacket potatoes. The book's other dips use this as their 'sour cream'.




