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Pla rad prik

ปลาราดพริก (pla rad prik) — crisp whole fish under a sweet, sour and hot chilli sauce

A whole fried fish blanketed in glossy red chilli sauce is the centrepiece of many family celebrations and riverside restaurant meals in central Thailand. The sauce is known as sam rot, 'three flavours', because palm sugar, tamarind and fish sauce are balanced against pounded chillies and garlic; spooned over a fish fried until its skin crackles and the fins crunch like crisps, it turns sticky and shiny. Sea bass (pla kapong) is the usual choice, though snapper or tilapia work well too. Bring it to the table with jasmine rice, a stir-fried green vegetable and a clear soup to share. Chef's tip: score the fish down to the bone on both sides and pat it bone-dry, so the heat reaches the thickest part and the oil doesn't spit.
Total time
45 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish

For the sam rot sauce

To garnish

Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Rinse 1 ⅔ lb whole sea bass inside and out and pat it very dry with kitchen paper, including the cavity. Cut 3–4 deep diagonal slashes on each side, down to the bone, and rub all over with 1 tsp salt. Keep the raw-fish board separate and wash it afterwards.

  2. Step 2: Pound 4 long red chillies, 4 bird's eye chillies, 6 cloves garlic and 3 shallots to a coarse paste in a mortar, or pulse them in a small food processor.

  3. Step 3: Heat 4 ¼ cups vegetable oil in a wok or wide, deep pan over a medium-high heat to 350°F (a cube of bread browns in 30 seconds). Meanwhile, dust the fish all over with 4 tbsp rice flour and shake off the excess.

    6 min
  4. Step 4: Lower the fish into the oil head first, tilting it away from you. Fry without moving it for 6–7 minutes, until the underside is deep golden and crisp, then turn it carefully with two spatulas and fry for 5–6 minutes more. It is done when the flesh at the thickest point near the head is opaque and flakes easily (145°F / 145 °F).

    13 min
  5. Step 5: Lift the fish onto a wire rack to drain. A common mistake is resting it on kitchen paper: the underside steams and goes soft, while a rack keeps it crisp.

  6. Step 6: Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a small pan over a medium heat and fry the chilli paste for 2–3 minutes, stirring, until fragrant and the oil turns red.

    3 min
  7. Step 7: Add 2 ⅛ oz palm sugar, 2 tbsp tamarind concentrate, 2 ½ tbsp fish sauce and ¼ cup water and simmer for 3–4 minutes, until the sauce thickens enough to coat a spoon. Taste and adjust: it should be sweet, sour, salty and hot in equal measure.

    4 min
  8. Step 8: Set the fish on a warm platter and spoon the hot sauce over just before serving, so the skin stays crunchy. Scatter over 1 handful Thai sweet basil leaves, 3 makrut lime leaves and 1 handful coriander leaves.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
380 kcal
Protein
34 g
Carbs
26 g
Fat
15 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does pla rad prik take?
About 45 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of shallots?
Half an onion per 2 shallots.

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