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Pehak

Apatani fermented soybean and chilli chutney from Ziro

Pehak is the Apatani chutney of the Ziro valley in Arunachal Pradesh: fermented soybean pounded with roasted chillies, ginger and salt into a thick, pungent paste. It goes with nearly every meal, a little at a time, with rice, boiled vegetables or millet. It is savoury, salty and very hot, and it keeps for weeks. Chef's tip: dry-roast the fermented soybean briefly before pounding; it mellows the sharp smell and brings out a toasty depth. Natto or Naga axone work if you can't get local soybean.
Total time
15 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
8
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Ingredients

Serves8

Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Toast 8 dried red chillies in a dry pan over a medium heat for 1–2 minutes until dark red and smoky, not black. Tip out.

    2 min
  2. Step 2: In the same pan, dry-fry 3 ½ oz fermented soybean (or natto) for 4–5 minutes, stirring, until it browns lightly and smells nutty.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Pound 8 dried red chillies with ½ tsp salt to flakes, then add 1 ⅛ in ginger and 3 garlic cloves and pound to a paste.

  4. Step 4: Add the soybean and pound to a thick, coarse paste, adding 2 tbsp warm water only if needed. Common mistake: adding too much water, which makes pehak spoil quickly; it should be a stiff paste.

  5. Step 5: Pack into a clean jar. It keeps 2–3 weeks in the fridge. Serve a teaspoon with rice.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
60 kcal
Protein
4 g
Carbs
4 g
Fat
3 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does pehak take?
About 15 minutes in total: 5 minutes to prepare and 10 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of garlic cloves?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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