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Paruppu urundai kuzhambu
பருப்பு உருண்டை குழம்பு (paruppu urundai kuzhambu): spiced lentil dumplings cooked in a simmering tamarind gravy
Paruppu urundai kuzhambu is a Sunday-lunch treat in Tamil homes from Chennai to Coimbatore: coarse balls of soaked chana and toor dal, spiked with fennel, chilli and shallot, dropped raw into a bubbling tamarind gravy where they steam and firm up. The dumplings come out soft inside and soak up the sour, spicy sauce, and the crumbs that escape thicken the gravy. Serve it with plain rice, a spoon of sesame oil and a vegetable poriyal. The usual mistake is stirring as soon as the balls go in, which breaks them; leave them alone until they float and feel firm. Chef's tip: drop one test ball in first; if it cracks, knead a spoon of rice flour into the mixture before shaping the rest.
- Total time
- 65 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the dumplings
- 3 ½ oz chana dalsoaked for 2 hours
- 1 ¾ oz toor dalsoaked for 2 hours
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- ¾ in gingerchopped
- 6 shallotsfinely chopped
- 1 sprig curry leaveschopped
- 2 tbsp grated coconut
- ½ tsp salt
- 1 tbsp rice flour (optional)only if the mixture cracks
For the gravy
- 1 ⅜ oz tamarindsoaked in 600 ml hot water
- 3 tbsp sesame oil (gingelly)
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds
- 1 sprig curry leaves
- 10 shallotshalved
- 5 cloves garlic
- 1 tomatochopped
- ½ tsp ground turmeric
- 1 ½ tbsp sambar powder
- 1 tsp jaggery
- 1 tsp salt
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Drain the 3 ½ oz chana dal and 1 ¾ oz toor dal very well. Grind them with 3 dried red chillies, 1 tsp fennel seeds and ¾ in ginger to a coarse, thick paste without adding water.
5 minStep 2: Mix in 6 shallots, 1 sprig curry leaves, 2 tbsp grated coconut and ½ tsp salt. Shape into 16 walnut-sized balls with damp hands and set aside on a plate.
10 minStep 3: Squeeze and strain the 1 ⅜ oz tamarind to get about 600 ml of juice.
3 minStep 4: Heat 3 tbsp sesame oil (gingelly) in a wide, heavy pot over a medium heat. Add 1 tsp mustard seeds and ¼ tsp fenugreek seeds; when they pop, add 1 sprig curry leaves, ¼ tsp asafoetida (gluten-free hing), 10 shallots and 5 cloves garlic and fry for 4 minutes until golden.
5 minStep 5: Add 1 tomato, ½ tsp ground turmeric and 1 ½ tbsp sambar powder and cook for 3 minutes. Pour in the tamarind juice with 1 tsp jaggery and 1 tsp salt, bring to a boil and simmer for 8 minutes until the raw tamarind smell has gone.
11 minStep 6: Drop in one ball as a test; if it breaks up, knead the 1 tbsp rice flour into the mixture. Lower the rest in one by one, keeping the gravy at a steady bubble.
3 minStep 7: Don't stir: cover and simmer for 10 minutes, then gently shake the pot. Simmer 5 minutes more until the balls float and feel firm when pressed, and a cut ball is cooked through with no raw, pasty centre.
15 minStep 8: Rest for 10 minutes so the dumplings soak up the gravy, then serve with rice.
1 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 310 kcal
- Protein
- 13 g
- Carbs
- 36 g
- Fat
- 13 g
- Fibre
- 10 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does paruppu urundai kuzhambu take?
- About 65 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of toor dal?
- Red lentils (masoor dal) (cook 10 minutes less).
- What can I use instead of fennel seeds?
- Aniseeds, same amount (a stronger liquorice taste).
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