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Nanaimo bars

No-bake Canadian slice of chocolate-coconut base, vanilla custard buttercream and a chocolate top

Named after the city of Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, these three-layer bars have been Canada's favourite tray bake since the 1950s, when the recipe appeared in local community cookbooks. A crumbly base of biscuit crumbs, cocoa, coconut and nuts is topped with a thick yellow custard-flavoured buttercream and a snap of dark chocolate. They're made for church sales, Christmas cookie tins and coffee breaks, and need no oven. Chef's tip: dip the knife in hot water and wipe it between cuts; it slices through the chocolate cleanly without cracking it.
Total time
40 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
16
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Ingredients

Serves16

For the base

For the filling

For the topping

Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Line a 20 cm square tin with baking paper.

  2. Step 2: Melt 4 oz butter, 1 ¾ oz sugar and 1 ⅜ oz cocoa powder in a heatproof bowl over a pan of barely simmering water. Whisk in 1 egg and stir for 2–3 minutes until it thickens slightly; this cooks the egg.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Off the heat, stir in 7 oz digestive biscuit crumbs, 2 ⅞ oz desiccated coconut and 1 ¾ oz walnuts or almonds. Press firmly and evenly into the tin with the back of a spoon. Chill for 15 minutes.

  4. Step 4: Beat 2 ⅞ oz butter, 2 tbsp custard powder and 3 tbsp double cream or milk, then beat in 9 oz icing sugar until light and smooth. Spread evenly over the base and chill for 20 minutes until firm. Common mistake: pouring the chocolate on a soft filling; the layers smear together.

  5. Step 5: Melt 4 oz dark chocolate with ⅔ oz butter over low heat, cool for 5 minutes, then spread over the filling in a thin, even layer.

  6. Step 6: Chill for 1 hour until set, then let stand for 5 minutes and cut into 16 squares with a hot, dry knife.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
290 kcal
Protein
3 g
Carbs
31 g
Fat
18 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does nanaimo bars take?
About 40 minutes in total: 35 minutes to prepare and 5 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
16 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of butter?
The same weight of ghee or coconut oil (for frying and most baking).
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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