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Murgh musallam
Stuffed whole chicken curry
مرغ مسلم: a whole chicken stuffed with boiled eggs and slow-cooked in a rich onion-almond gravy, the Mughal centrepiece (plus 2 hours marinating)
Murgh musallam means 'whole chicken', and in Lucknow and Old Delhi it is still the showpiece that comes out at Eid or a wedding dawat, carved at the table. A whole skinned chicken, bought cleaned with the giblets removed (as supermarket birds come, without head or feet), is slashed deeply, marinated twice, stuffed with hard-boiled eggs and tied, then browned in ghee and slowly braised in a velvety gravy of browned onions, almonds, yogurt and whole spices with saffron and kewra. The flavour is rich, mildly spiced and fragrant rather than hot. Because the bird is cooked whole and stuffed, check the thickest part of the thigh with a probe: it must reach 74 °C before you serve it. Serve with sheermal, naan or plain pulao and a cucumber raita. Chef's tip: cook it in the smallest heavy pot the bird fits in snugly; the gravy then comes halfway up the chicken and it braises rather than fries.
- Total time
- 120 min
- Difficulty
- hard
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the chicken
- 2 ⅞ lb whole chickenskinned, giblets removed
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 2 tsp saltdivided
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder
- 7 oz plain yogurtwhisked, divided
- 2 tsp garam masaladivided
For the stuffing
- 3 eggshard-boiled and peeled
For the gravy
- 1 ⅜ oz almondssoaked in hot water 20 minutes and peeled
- 5 tbsp ghee
- 3 onionsthinly sliced
- 6 cloves
- 2 in cinnamon stick
- 2 tsp ground coriander
- 1 cup hot water
- 1 pinch saffron threadssoaked in 2 tbsp warm milk
- ¼ tsp kewra water
To serve
- ⅓ oz fresh coriander (optional)chopped
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What you'll need
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (6)
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Method
0/11 doneStep 1: Check inside the cavity that the giblets have been removed. Pat 2 ⅞ lb whole chicken dry, then cut deep slashes, about 1 cm deep, all over the breasts, thighs and drumsticks.
Step 2: Rub the bird inside and out with 2 tbsp lemon juice, half the 1 tsp salt, 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste and 2 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder, working it into the cuts. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Step 3: Mix half the 3 ½ oz plain yogurt with half the 1 tsp garam masala and smear it all over the chicken. Cover and marinate in the fridge for 2 hours or overnight, never at room temperature. Wash your hands, board and knife well.
Step 4: Heat 2 tablespoons of the 2 tbsp ghee in the heavy pot over a medium heat. Fry 3 onions for 12–15 minutes, stirring, until deep golden brown. Lift out half and grind them with the peeled 1 ⅜ oz almonds and 3–4 tablespoons of water to a smooth paste. Common mistake: dark, burnt onions make the gravy bitter; stop at an even mahogany.
15 minStep 5: Push 3 eggs into the chicken's cavity, then tie the legs together with kitchen string and tuck the wing tips under the bird so it keeps its shape.
Step 6: Add the rest of the 3 tbsp ghee to the pot with 6 green cardamom pods, 6 cloves, 2 in cinnamon stick and 2 bay leaves. When they sizzle, put in the chicken and brown it over a medium heat for about 10 minutes, turning carefully, until golden on all sides. Scrape off any marinade that falls in so it doesn't burn.
10 minStep 7: Lift out the chicken. Add the onion-almond paste, 2 tsp ground coriander, the rest of the 1 tsp salt and the rest of the 3 ½ oz plain yogurt a spoonful at a time, stirring, and cook for 5 minutes until the ghee shines on the surface.
5 minStep 8: Pour in 1 cup hot water, return the chicken breast side up, cover tightly and cook over a low heat for 50–60 minutes, turning the bird and basting with gravy every 15 minutes.
55 minStep 9: Check the doneness with a probe thermometer in the thickest part of the thigh, not touching bone or egg: it must read 165°F, and the juices from the thigh should run clear. If not, cover and cook for 10 minutes more and check again.
5 minStep 10: Stir 1 pinch saffron threads, ¼ tsp kewra water and the remaining 1 tsp garam masala into the gravy and simmer uncovered for 5 minutes until it is thick enough to coat a spoon. Let the bird rest in the pot for 10 minutes.
5 minStep 11: Lift the chicken onto a platter, snip off the string and spoon the gravy over. Scatter with ⅓ oz fresh coriander and carve at the table, giving everyone some of the egg.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 690 kcal
- Protein
- 64 g
- Carbs
- 14 g
- Fat
- 41 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does murgh musallam take?
- About 120 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 90 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- What can I use instead of lemon juice?
- Lime juice, same amount.
- What can I use instead of kashmiri chilli powder?
- Sweet paprika with a pinch of cayenne (gives the same colour, less heat).
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Perfect for:Eid




