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Mosli

Clay-pot baked lamb and potatoes

Tunisian Eid al-Adha lamb and potatoes slow-baked in a sealed clay pot

In Sfax and the south of Tunisia, mosli is a dish of Eid al-Adha: lamb shoulder rubbed with harissa, garlic and spices is packed into a clay pot with potatoes and tomato, the lid is sealed with dough, and it is sent to the bakery oven for hours. The lamb turns spoon-tender and the potatoes soak up the red, peppery juices. A lidded casserole or clay pot in a home oven works just as well. Chef's tip: seal the lid tightly with foil (or the traditional rope of flour-and-water dough) so no steam escapes; that trapped steam is what makes mosli so tender.
Total time
205 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

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Fresh ingredients (7)

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Mix the 2 tbsp harissa paste, 6 cloves garlic, 2 tbsp tomato purée, 1 tsp ground caraway, 1 tsp ground coriander, ½ tsp ground turmeric, 2 tsp salt and 5 tbsp olive oil into a paste. Rub it all over the 2 ⅞ lb bone-in lamb shoulder. Cover and leave in the fridge for at least 1 hour, or overnight.

    10 min
  2. Step 2: Heat the oven to 350°F (300°F fan). Put the lamb in a clay pot or heavy lidded casserole. Tuck the 1 ¾ lb potatoes, 3 tomatoes and 4 long green chillies around it and pour in the 1 cup water.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Cover the pot tightly with a double layer of foil, then press the lid down on top so no steam can escape. In Tunisia the lid is sealed with a rope of flour-and-water dough, which works too but is not gluten free.

    5 min
  4. Step 4: Bake for 3 hours without opening. A common mistake is peeking: once the seal is broken the steam escapes and the meat dries.

    180 min
  5. Step 5: Break the seal at the table. The lamb is ready when it pulls easily from the bone (well over 160°F) and the potatoes are soft and red with sauce. Serve with bread.

    5 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
560 kcal
Protein
38 g
Carbs
32 g
Fat
30 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does mosli take?
About 205 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 180 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
What can I use instead of tomato purée?
Ketchup, same amount (sweeter).

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A tin of bsissa sits in many Tunisian kitchen cupboards, from Tunis flats to farmhouses in the south: a finely ground flour of roasted barley, roasted chickpeas and spices such as coriander, fennel and aniseed. In the morning a few spoonfuls are worked with olive oil and something sweet into a nutty, crumbly paste, or stirred with water into a thick drink, and it keeps you going until lunch. Travellers and pilgrims once carried it for the road. Roasting your own flour takes 15 minutes and makes a jar that lasts weeks. Sugar and dates keep it vegan; some families use honey. Chef's tip: roast the flours separately over a low heat and stir constantly; the moment they smell like toasted biscuits and turn light tan, tip them out of the pan.

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