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Maesilcheong

매실청: green maesil plums layered with sugar and left for 100 days into a tart, fruity syrup for drinks and cooking

In early June, Gwangyang in South Jeolla holds its plum festival under hillsides of maesil trees, and across Korea families buy crates of hard green maesil plums to make maesilcheong. The plums are layered with an equal weight of sugar in big glass jars, and over 100 days the sugar draws out their juice into a tart, fruity amber syrup. It is the Korean kitchen's all-purpose sweetener: a spoonful in a marinade for bulgogi, in salad dressings and in kimchi, and diluted with cold water as a summer drink traditionally taken after a heavy meal. It tastes sweet, sour and almond-scented. Expect a little natural fermentation: a few bubbles and a trace of alcohol (well under 1%) are normal while the sugar dissolves, so keep the lid loose. The common mistake is wet fruit: any water left on the plums or stem scars can lead to mould, so dry them for hours. Ready when the plums have shrivelled and float, and the syrup is clear amber. Raw green plum stones contain compounds that release cyanide: never crush, bite or eat the stones, and remove the fruit after 100 days. No maesil? Use hard green apricots, with the same care. Chef's tip: use half brown sugar for a deeper colour and caramel note.
Total time
30 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
24
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Ingredients

Serves24
  • 2 ¼ lb green maesil plumshard and unblemished; or hard green apricots
  • 2 ¼ lb sugarwhite or light brown; the same weight as the plums
  • ¾ cup cold water (optional)per glass, to serve

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Clean the jar or container and lid: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, then dry in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or pour boiling water over and in it and air-dry upside down). Let it cool; it must be completely dry. Use a 3 litre wide-mouthed glass jar.

  2. Step 2: Pick over the 2 ¼ lb green maesil plums and discard any bruised or split ones. Wash in cold water, then pull out each little stem nub with a toothpick.

    15 min
  3. Step 3: Spread the plums on a towel and dry completely, 2–3 hours, until there is not a drop of water left, even in the stem scars.

  4. Step 4: Set aside about 150 g of the 2 ¼ lb sugar. Layer the plums and the rest of the sugar in the jar, then pour the reserved sugar on top in a thick layer so no plum shows.

    10 min
  5. Step 5: Cover with a cloth or a lid resting loosely on top (not screwed tight, gas must escape) and keep in a cool, dark place.

  6. Step 6: For the first 2–3 weeks, gently tip or stir with a clean, dry spoon every 2–3 days to help the sugar dissolve, until no sugar is left at the bottom. Small bubbles and a light fruity, faintly boozy smell are normal; fuzzy mould on plums above the syrup, a vinegar or rotten smell, or slime mean throw it away.

  7. Step 7: After 100 days, when the plums are shrivelled and the syrup is clear amber, strain out and discard the plums without crushing them. Bottle the syrup in clean bottles and keep in the fridge, or a cool cupboard, for up to 1 year. To serve, stir 2–3 tbsp syrup into a glass of ¾ cup cold water with ice.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
160 kcal
Protein
0 g
Carbs
41 g
Fat
0 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does maesilcheong take?
About 30 minutes in total.
How many people does it serve?
24 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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