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Lighvan-style brined cheese

Panir-e Lighvan (پنیر لیقوان): salty brined sheep's milk cheese from the slopes of Mount Sahand

The village of Lighvan, on the slopes of Mount Sahand south of Tabriz, gives its name to Iran's most loved breakfast cheese: a white, holey, tangy sheep's milk cheese matured in brine, traditionally in goatskins or tins in mountain caves. Across Azerbaijan province it is eaten every morning with warm bread, walnuts, fresh herbs and sweet tea. This home version uses pasteurised sheep's milk (or a mix with goat's milk) so it is safe to make in your kitchen. Village Lighvan is set with animal rennet; use a vegetarian (microbial) rennet to keep it vegetarian. The commonest mistake is cutting the curd before it gives a clean break, which loses yield and makes a crumbly cheese. Chef's tip: let the cheese firm in the fridge for a full week in the brine; it develops its classic tang and little holes as it matures.
Total time
1500 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
10
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Ingredients

Serves10

For the cheese

For the brine

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (2)

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Method

0/7 done
  1. Step 1: Scrub a large pot, spoons and a colander and scald them with boiling water. Warm the 16 ¾ cups pasteurised sheep's milk (or half goat's milk) slowly over a low heat to 91°F, stirring. Stir in the 2 tbsp plain live yogurt and the diluted ½ tsp calcium chloride solution (for pasteurised milk) and hold at 91°F for 30 minutes, covered.

    45 min
  2. Step 2: Stir in the diluted 1 tsp vegetarian (microbial) liquid rennet with up-and-down strokes for 30 seconds, then still the milk. Cover and leave undisturbed for 45–60 minutes.

    60 min
  3. Step 3: Test for a clean break: slide a knife in at an angle and lift; the curd should split cleanly like set custard with clear yellowish whey in the crack. If it is still soft, wait 10 minutes more. Common mistake: cutting too soon.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: Cut the curd into 2 cm cubes and leave 10 minutes. Stir very gently for 10 minutes so the cubes firm a little.

    20 min
  5. Step 5: Ladle the curds into a colander lined with cheesecloth. Fold the cloth over, set a plate and a 2 kg weight on top and press for 4 hours at cool room temperature, turning once, until it holds a firm block.

    240 min
  6. Step 6: Cut the block into 6 cm squares, rub all over with the 2 tbsp non-iodised cheese salt and leave on a rack over a tray, covered, for 12 hours to draw out more whey.

    720 min
  7. Step 7: Dissolve the 2 ⅞ oz non-iodised salt in the 4 ¼ cups water, boiled and cooled. Pack the cheese into a clean jar, cover completely with brine and seal. Keep in the fridge for at least 7 days before eating; it keeps 2 months submerged. Serve with bread, walnuts and herbs.

    10 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
190 kcal
Protein
11 g
Carbs
5 g
Fat
14 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does lighvan-style brined cheese take?
About 1500 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 1440 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
10 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of pasteurised sheep's milk (or half goat's milk)?
Oat, soy or almond milk, same amount (use unsweetened for savoury dishes).
What can I use instead of plain live yogurt?
Sour cream or buttermilk, same amount.

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