AI-generated image
Kyauk kyaw
Kyauk kyaw (ကျောက်ကျော): firm two-layer coconut agar jelly, clear below and creamy white above
Trays of kyauk kyaw are cut into diamonds for nearly every Burmese celebration, from birthday donation lunches to the water-splashing days of Thingyan in April, when a cold, firm jelly is exactly what the heat calls for. Agar sets far firmer than gelatine, and that clean, snappy bite is the whole point: a translucent sweet layer on the bottom and an opaque, lightly salted coconut cream layer on top, each tasting of fresh coconut and a hint of pandan. It is served chilled, on its own or alongside shwe yin aye and other festival sweets. If the bottom layer sets completely hard before you pour the top, the two layers slide apart when you cut them. Chef's tip: pour the coconut layer while the clear layer has just formed a skin that holds a fingertip but is still warm.
- Total time
- 30 min
- Difficulty
- easy
- Serves
- 8
Ingredients
For the clear layer
- 2 ½ cups water
- 2 tsp agar agar powder
- 3 ½ oz sugar
- 2 pandan leaves (optional)tied in a knot, or 0.25 tsp pandan extract
For the coconut layer
- 1 ¾ cups coconut milk
- ¾ cup water
- 2 tsp agar agar powder
- 2 ⅞ oz sugar
- ¼ tsp salt
Shop this recipe on Amazon
Spices & pantry
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Rinse a 20 cm square tin or mould with cold water and leave it wet.
Step 2: Whisk 2 tsp agar agar powder into 2 ½ cups water in a pan while still cold, until no specks remain. Add 3 ½ oz sugar and 2 pandan leaves.
Step 3: Bring to the boil over a medium heat, stirring, then boil gently for 2 minutes. Agar only sets properly once it has fully boiled.
6 minStep 4: Remove the pandan and pour the clear liquid into the tin. Leave at room temperature for 10–15 minutes, until a skin forms that holds a light fingertip touch but the jelly is still warm.
15 minStep 5: Meanwhile, whisk 2 tsp agar agar powder into ¾ cup water in another pan, then add 1 ¾ cups coconut milk, 2 ⅞ oz sugar and ¼ tsp salt.
Step 6: Bring to a simmer over a medium heat, stirring, and simmer for 2 minutes, without letting it boil hard or the coconut can split.
6 minStep 7: Pour the coconut mixture slowly over the back of a spoon onto the clear layer, so it doesn't break through.
Step 8: Leave to set at room temperature for 30 minutes, then chill for at least 1 hour, until firm and cold.
90 minStep 9: Cut into diamonds or squares with a wet knife and serve cold. Keeps covered in the fridge for 3 days.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 190 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbs
- 25 g
- Fat
- 10 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kyauk kyaw take?
- About 30 minutes in total: 10 minutes to prepare and 20 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 8 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of sugar?
- Caster sugar, same amount.
- What can I use instead of coconut milk?
- Single cream, same amount (not dairy free).
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Baklava
The famous layered pastry: crisp sheets of buttered fillo sandwich a filling of almonds, pistachios and cashews spiced with cinnamon, cardamom and saffron. After baking, the hot baklava is soaked in a syrup of sugar, honey, lemon, rose and cardamom and decorated with almond and pistachio flakes. Cut into 40 diamonds; serve with fresh cream or ice cream.
Undu walalu
Walalu means bangles, and these dark, sticky rings of fried urad dal soaked in kithul treacle are a sweet that Sinhala families bring out for Avurudu and for special almsgivings, often made in large batches by an aunt known for her steady hand. A thick, fluffy paste of ground black gram is piped into loops and fried until crisp, then plunged straight into warm treacle, so the rings stay crunchy on the outside while drinking up the syrup. They taste a little like a darker, smokier jalebi, with a toffee finish from the palm treacle. Watery batter is what ruins them; it spreads into flat blobs, so grind the soaked dal with as little water as possible and beat it until light. This recipe uses no asafoetida, so it is naturally gluten free. Chef's tip: pipe the rings onto small squares of baking paper and lower them into the oil paper and all; the paper peels away in seconds.
Marquesitas
Evening in Mérida's Plaza Grande means the smell of marquesitas: thin batter pressed in hot hinged irons until crisp, then rolled like a cigar around grated Edam cheese and a sweet filling such as cajeta, chocolate-hazelnut spread or jam. Edam came to the Yucatán through the port trade with the Netherlands and became part of the local cooking, and the salty-sweet combination is the whole point. At home you can cook them in a thin, wide frying pan. Edam is usually made with animal rennet, so check the label or use a vegetarian Gouda-style cheese. Chef's tip: roll while the crêpe is still in the pan and hot; within seconds it hardens and will crack.




