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Khasi ko masu
खसीको मासु (khasi ko masu): Nepali bone-in goat curry for Dashain, with onion, ginger, garlic and whole spices
For most Nepali families the tenth day of Dashain, when elders put tika and jamara on younger relatives' foreheads, means a pot of khasi ko masu bubbling in the kitchen, bone-in castrated goat cooked in mustard oil with heaps of onion, ginger and garlic and whole spices until the meat falls from the bone. It is a celebratory but homely curry, with a loose, glossy, deep-red gravy, eaten with plain rice or sel roti and a cucumber achar, and the same curry fills plates at weddings and family visits for weeks after the festival. Use goat or mutton with plenty of bone, since the marrow and connective tissue give the gravy its body. The usual shortcut, rushing the onions, leaves the gravy thin and sharp; they must cook to a deep brown. Chef's tip: a pinch of jimbu, the dried Himalayan herb, added at the end gives the curry its unmistakable hill-country aroma.
- Total time
- 100 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 6
Ingredients
For the curry
- ¼ cup mustard oil
- 1 cinnamon stick5 cm
- 4 cloves
- 4 onionsthinly sliced
- 2 tbsp ginger paste
- 2 tbsp garlic paste
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 2 tsp red chilli powder
- 2 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tbsp ground coriander
- 2 tomatoeschopped
- 2 tsp salt
- 3 cups hot water
- 1 tsp Nepali garam masala
- 1 /2 tsp jimbu (dried Himalayan herb) (optional)
- 3 tbsp fresh coriander (optional)chopped
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Method
0/10 doneStep 1: Heat ¼ cup mustard oil in a heavy pot over a high heat until it smokes, then lower the heat to medium.
2 minStep 2: Add 2 bay leaves, 1 cinnamon stick, 2 black cardamom pods, 4 cloves and 3 dried red chillies and fry for 30 seconds until fragrant.
1 minStep 3: Add 4 onions and fry for 12–15 minutes, stirring often, until deep brown.
15 minStep 4: Add 2 tbsp ginger paste and 2 tbsp garlic paste and fry for 2–3 minutes until the raw smell goes.
3 minStep 5: Stir in 1 tsp ground turmeric, 2 tsp red chilli powder, 2 tsp ground cumin and 1 tbsp ground coriander with a splash of water and cook until the oil separates.
3 minStep 6: Add 2 ⅝ lb bone-in goat or mutton, curry cut and 2 tsp salt and fry over a medium-high heat for 12–15 minutes, stirring, until the meat is browned and coated in a thick masala.
15 minStep 7: Add 2 tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes until it melts into the masala.
5 minStep 8: Pour in 3 cups hot water, cover and simmer over a low heat for 45–60 minutes, stirring now and then, until the meat is very tender and comes away from the bone easily.
50 minStep 9: Stir in 1 tsp Nepali garam masala and 1 /2 tsp jimbu (dried Himalayan herb) and simmer for 2–3 minutes; the gravy should be loose and glossy with oil on top.
3 minStep 10: Scatter with 3 tbsp fresh coriander and serve with plain rice, sel roti or chiura and a cucumber achar.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 420 kcal
- Protein
- 38 g
- Carbs
- 9 g
- Fat
- 26 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does khasi ko masu take?
- About 100 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 80 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of bay leaves?
- Leave it out, or a pinch of dried thyme (it's a background flavour).
- What can I use instead of cinnamon stick?
- ½ tsp ground cinnamon per stick.
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