AI-generated image
Kathal ka achar
कटहल का अचार: boiled raw jackfruit chunks in mustard oil with fennel, nigella, vinegar and chilli, meaty and sour
In Lucknow, Kanpur and across Punjab, the hard green jackfruit that arrives in spring and early summer is cooked like meat in kathal ki sabzi, and the rest goes into a jar of kathal ka achar. The chunks are boiled until just tender, dried, then coated in a fierce mix of mustard oil, fennel, nigella, fenugreek and red chilli, sharpened with vinegar and dry mango powder. The texture is the surprise: firm, fibrous and almost meaty, soaking up spice like a sponge. It goes with puri-aloo at a Sunday breakfast or alongside rajma-chawal. Boiled jackfruit is a low-acid vegetable, so this version is deliberately acidified and lives in the fridge. Common mistake: boiling the jackfruit soft; it then breaks into mush in the jar. Stop when a knife meets slight resistance at the core. It is ready after 3 days, when the chunks have turned tawny all the way through and taste sour, not bland. Keep in the fridge for up to 1 month, under oil, with a dry spoon; discard if mould, fizzing, sliminess or a sour-rotten smell appear. Chef's tip: rub your knife and hands with oil before cutting raw jackfruit, or the sticky sap glues everything.
- Total time
- 50 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 16
Ingredients
For the jackfruit
- 2 ¼ lb raw green jackfruita piece, unpeeled; about 600 g once trimmed. Canned young jackfruit in brine works: rinse and skip boiling
- 1 tbsp saltfor the boiling water
- ½ tsp ground turmeric
- 1 tbsp neutral oilfor knife and hands
For the masala
- 3 tbsp fennel seeds (saunf)
- 2 tbsp yellow mustard seeds
- 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji)
- 1 ½ tbsp red chilli powder
- 1 tsp ground turmeric
- 1 tbsp dry mango powder (amchur)
- ¼ tsp gluten-free asafoetida
- ⅞ oz salt
- ¼ cup white vinegarat least 5% acidity, undiluted
- 1 cup mustard oil
Shop this recipe on Amazon
Spices & pantry
Fresh ingredients (1)
Links open Amazon in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate, WhatToEat.Today earns from qualifying purchases.
Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Rub 1 tbsp neutral oil over your knife, board and hands. Cut away the thick green skin and the central white core of the 2 ¼ lb raw green jackfruit, then cut the flesh into 2–3 cm chunks.
15 minStep 2: Bring 2 litres of water to the boil with 1 tbsp salt and ½ tsp ground turmeric, add the chunks and boil over a medium-high heat for 8–10 minutes, until a knife slides in with slight resistance at the centre.
10 minStep 3: Drain, spread on a clean cloth and leave for 3–4 hours (or 1 hour under a fan), turning once, until the surfaces feel dry to the touch.
5 minStep 4: Clean the jar and lid: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, then dry in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or boil for 10 minutes and air-dry upside down on a rack). Let it cool completely; jar, lid, bowl and spoons must be bone dry.
10 minStep 5: Dry-roast 3 tbsp fennel seeds (saunf) and 1 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi dana) in a pan over a low heat for 2 minutes until fragrant. Cool and crush coarsely with 2 tbsp yellow mustard seeds, then mix in 1 tsp nigella seeds (kalonji).
3 minStep 6: Heat 1 cup mustard oil until it smokes and lightens to pale gold, about 3 minutes, then turn off the heat and cool until warm.
3 minStep 7: Combine the crushed spices with 1 ½ tbsp red chilli powder, 1 tsp ground turmeric, 1 tbsp dry mango powder (amchur), ¼ tsp gluten-free asafoetida and ⅞ oz salt. Stir in 4 tbsp of the warm oil, then the ¼ cup white vinegar, and toss the jackfruit in it until evenly red.
3 minStep 8: Pack into the jar and pour over the rest of the oil when cold, so the chunks are covered by 2 cm. Close and refrigerate.
Step 9: Shake the jar once a day. After 3 days it is ready: the chunks are tawny through and taste sour and spicy to the centre. Keep in the fridge up to 1 month, always under oil, dry spoon each time; discard if you see mould, fizzing, sliminess or smell anything off.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 140 kcal
- Protein
- 1 g
- Carbs
- 6 g
- Fat
- 13 g
- Fibre
- 2 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kathal ka achar take?
- About 50 minutes in total: 35 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 16 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegan?
- Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
- Is it gluten free?
- Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of ground turmeric?
- Leave it out (it mostly adds colour).
- What can I use instead of fennel seeds (saunf)?
- Aniseeds, same amount (a stronger liquorice taste).
Reviews
No reviews yet. Be the first to cook it.
Rate this recipe
Sign in to rate and review this recipe.
You might also like
Masala khakhra
Khakhra are thin chapaties roasted slowly on a griddle until they turn crisp, like a cracker. This masala version adds gram flour, fresh fenugreek, turmeric and chilli to the wheat dough. They are a light Gujarati breakfast or tea-time snack, and lovely with pickle, chutney or a smear of butter. You can also make them in a roti maker.
Sabudana khichdi
Sabudana khichdi is the dish that sees Maharashtra through every vrat (fast), from Navratri to Ekadashi, but it's so good that people eat it any day of the week. Soaked sago pearls are tossed in a pan with crushed roasted peanuts, cubes of potato, cumin and green chilli until each pearl turns glassy and separate, then finished with lemon and coriander. It's soft, chewy, nutty and gently hot. Fasting rules vary from family to family, so check yours; this version uses rock salt and no asafoetida, onion or garlic. Traditionally it's cooked in ghee; use ghee instead of oil if you aren't keeping it vegan. Chef's tip: soak the sago in just enough water to cover by the height of the pearls themselves, no more; too much water is the reason khichdi turns into one sticky lump.
Bagara baingan
Bagara baingan is a Hyderabadi wedding dish of small aubergines cooked whole in a dark, tangy gravy of roasted peanuts, sesame, dried coconut and tamarind. Unlike a Gujarati stuffed brinjal, the aubergines here are only quartered at the base and fried until silky, then left to soak up a thin-but-rich sauce that is finished with a tempering, the 'baghar' that gives the dish its name. It's sour, nutty and gently spiced, and is served with biryani, bagara rice or plain rice. Chef's tip: choose small, glossy purple aubergines that feel heavy for their size; soft, light ones are full of seeds and turn mushy before the gravy has a chance to cling.




