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Hakka pickled mustard greens with pork belly

Muî-kon khiau-ngiu̍k (梅干扣肉): pork belly slices steamed over sweet-salty dried mustard greens until meltingly soft

At Hakka weddings, Lunar New Year and other big family meals across Taiwan, this domed bowl of glossy pork belly is turned out onto a plate to applause. Slices of skin-on pork belly are boiled, browned and packed into a bowl over mei gan cai, the dried, fermented mustard greens Hakka families make each winter, then steamed for hours until the fat turns to jelly and the greens soak up the pork juices. It is rich, sweet and salty, and comes with plenty of plain rice and a green vegetable. The most frequent slip is skipping the rinse: dried mustard greens hold sand and a lot of salt, so soak and wash them several times. Chef's tip: slice the browned belly when it is cold; warm pork belly tears, but chilled it cuts into clean 1 cm slices.
Total time
180 min
Difficulty
hard
Serves
6
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Ingredients

Serves6

For the pork

For the greens

To finish

  • 1 tsp potato starchmixed with 2 tbsp cold water

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (3)

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Method

0/11 done
  1. Step 1: Soak 2 ⅞ oz dried preserved mustard greens in plenty of water for 30 minutes, then rinse leaf by leaf under the tap to wash out all the sand. Squeeze dry and chop finely.

    30 min
  2. Step 2: Put 1 ¾ lb skin-on pork belly in a pan with 4 slices fresh ginger, cover with cold water and bring to the boil. Simmer for 25 minutes, until a chopstick goes into the meat with a little resistance.

    30 min
  3. Step 3: Lift the pork out and pat it completely dry. Prick the skin all over with a fork, then rub 1 tbsp dark soy sauce over the skin.

  4. Step 4: Heat 3 tbsp neutral oil in a deep pan over a medium heat. Lay the pork in skin-side down, cover with a splatter guard or lid at once, and fry until the skin is blistered and deep brown.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Lift the pork into a bowl of cold water and leave it for 10 minutes, until the skin wrinkles. Drain, pat dry and chill for 15 minutes so it slices neatly.

    25 min
  6. Step 6: Leave 1 tbsp of the oil in the pan and fry 4 cloves garlic over a medium heat for 30 seconds. Add the chopped greens, 1 ½ tbsp sugar, 2 tbsp soy sauce, ¼ tsp five-spice powder and ¾ cup water and stir-fry until the greens are glossy and the liquid is almost gone.

    5 min
  7. Step 7: Cut the pork into 1 cm slices. Arrange them skin-side down in overlapping rows in a heatproof bowl about 18 cm across, and brush with the rest of 1 tbsp dark soy sauce.

  8. Step 8: Pack the mustard greens firmly over the pork, pressing them into the gaps, and pour any pan juices over.

  9. Step 9: Cover the bowl with foil and steam over a medium heat until the pork is so soft it can be cut with a spoon (well past 160°F right through). Top up the steamer with boiling water every 30 minutes.

    120 min
  10. Step 10: Pour the juices from the bowl into a small pan, bring to the boil and stir in 1 tsp potato starch until the sauce turns glossy.

    2 min
  11. Step 11: Put a deep plate upside down over the bowl and turn the two over together. Lift off the bowl, pour the sauce over the dome and serve hot with rice.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
640 kcal
Protein
18 g
Carbs
12 g
Fat
57 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does hakka pickled mustard greens with pork belly take?
About 180 minutes in total: 30 minutes to prepare and 150 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
6 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
What can I use instead of fresh ginger?
¼ tsp ground ginger per tbsp fresh (add it with the spices).
What can I use instead of dark soy sauce?
Tamari, same amount (gluten free).

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