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Guihua jiang

桂花酱: golden sweet-osmanthus blossoms set in a clear sugar syrup that smells of apricot and honey

When the osmanthus trees around West Lake in Hangzhou and along the Li River in Guilin bloom in late September and October, the whole town smells of apricots, and families shake the tiny gold flowers onto sheets to preserve them. Guihua jiang, sweet osmanthus sauce, is the result: a loose, amber syrup thick with petals that is drizzled over glutinous rice cakes, sweet lotus-root stuffed with sticky rice, tangyuan in fermented-rice soup and plain congee through the Mid-Autumn Festival and all winter. It tastes floral, honeyed and faintly fruity, with a clean sugar sweetness and a soft, slippery petal texture. The flowers are salted briefly first, which takes away their green bitterness and helps them keep their colour. Common mistake: boiling the petals hard in the syrup, which turns them brown and flattens the perfume; add them only once the syrup is ready and let them barely bubble. It is ready when the syrup coats a spoon and the petals are evenly suspended rather than floating. Chef's tip: dried food-grade osmanthus from a Chinese grocer works well out of season; soak it for 10 minutes and use a third of the weight of fresh.
Total time
35 min
Difficulty
easy
Serves
20
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Ingredients

Serves20

For the osmanthus syrup

  • 2 ⅛ oz fresh sweet osmanthus flowersunsprayed Osmanthus fragrans only; or 20 g dried food-grade osmanthus, soaked 10 minutes
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ¾ cup water
  • 5 ½ oz rock sugaror white sugar
  • 3 ½ oz white sugar
  • 1 tbsp lemon juicehelps it stay clear and lowers the pH

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What you'll need

Fresh ingredients (1)

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Method

0/8 done
  1. Step 1: Sterilise the jar and lid: wash in hot soapy water, rinse, then set the jar upside down in a 250°F oven for 10 minutes (or boil jar and lid for 10 minutes). Let it cool and dry completely; jar, lid and every spoon you use must be bone dry.

    15 min
  2. Step 2: Spread the 2 ⅛ oz fresh sweet osmanthus flowers on a tray and pick out stems, leaves and any brown flowers, working gently so the petals stay whole.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Sprinkle the flowers with the 1 tsp salt, toss lightly and leave for 10 minutes; they darken a little and release a yellow liquid. Rinse briefly in a fine sieve under cold water and press dry between clean cloths.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: Put the ¾ cup water, 5 ½ oz rock sugar and 3 ½ oz white sugar in a small pan over a medium heat and stir until every crystal has dissolved, about 5 minutes.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Lower the heat and simmer without stirring for 5–6 minutes, until the syrup is clear, slightly thickened and coats the back of a spoon.

    6 min
  6. Step 6: Stir in the flowers and the 1 tbsp lemon juice and let it barely bubble for 2 minutes, just until the petals sink into the syrup and the kitchen smells of apricot.

    2 min
  7. Step 7: Pour the hot syrup into the sterilised jar, close and leave to cool. The next day the petals should be evenly suspended in a golden, spoonable syrup.

  8. Step 8: Keep in the fridge and use a clean, dry spoon each time; it keeps 3 months. Throw it away if you see fuzzy mould, if it starts to fizz or smell of alcohol, or if the syrup turns slimy.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
48 kcal
Protein
0 g
Carbs
13 g
Fat
0 g
Fibre
0 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does guihua jiang take?
About 35 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 15 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
20 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegan?
Yes. It has no meat, fish, dairy or eggs.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of rock sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.
What can I use instead of white sugar?
Caster sugar, same amount.

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