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Kosa bel bechamel
Kosa bel bechamel: Cairo's courgette and onion bake under a thick béchamel and golden cheese crust
Cairene home cooks bake kosa bel bechamel in the same deep tray they use for macarona, and it turns up on Friday lunch tables and at family gatherings all year. Plenty of households layer the courgettes with spiced minced beef; this is the meat-free version, where soft, sweet courgette and onion sit under a deep blanket of nutmeg-scented white sauce that browns in patches on top. Spoon it out beside plain vermicelli rice, a baladi salad and a dish of pickles. The usual hard grating cheese, like most aged cheeses, is often made with animal rennet, so pick one labelled vegetarian. Chef's tip: let the bake stand for ten minutes before cutting, or the béchamel runs and the slices fall apart.
- Total time
- 75 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the courgettes
- 2 ¼ lb courgettessmall to medium, sliced into 5 mm rounds
- 1 onionlarge, thinly sliced
- 2 tbsp sunflower oil
- 1 tsp salt
- ½ tsp ground black pepper
For the béchamel
- 2 ⅛ oz butter
- 2 ⅛ oz plain flour
- 3 ¼ cups whole milkwarmed
- ¼ tsp ground nutmeg
- ¾ tsp salt
For the top
- 3 ½ oz mozzarellagrated
- 1 ⅜ oz hard grating cheeseEgyptian rumi or a parmesan-style cheese made with vegetarian rennet, finely grated
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Method
0/8 doneStep 1: Heat the oven to 400°F (350°F fan) and lightly oil a 20 × 30 cm baking dish.
Step 2: Warm 2 tbsp sunflower oil in a wide frying pan over a medium heat and cook 1 onion, stirring now and then, until soft and pale gold.
8 minStep 3: Add 2 ¼ lb courgettes, 1 tsp salt and ½ tsp ground black pepper and turn up the heat to medium-high. Cook, stirring often, until the slices are tender and the liquid they release has evaporated. Don't skip this: watery courgettes are the most common reason the bake turns soupy.
12 minStep 4: For the béchamel, melt 2 ⅛ oz butter in a saucepan over a medium heat, stir in 2 ⅛ oz plain flour and cook for 2 minutes until it smells nutty but has not browned.
2 minStep 5: Pour in 3 ¼ cups whole milk a little at a time, whisking constantly, then simmer gently until thick enough to coat a spoon heavily. Season with ¼ tsp ground nutmeg and ¾ tsp salt.
6 minStep 6: Stir about a quarter of the béchamel into the courgettes and spread them in the dish. Pour the rest of the sauce over the top and smooth it to the edges.
Step 7: Scatter over 3 ½ oz mozzarella and 1 ⅜ oz hard grating cheese and bake until bubbling at the sides and golden brown in patches on top.
25 minStep 8: Rest the dish for 10 minutes so the sauce sets, then cut into squares.
10 min
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 390 kcal
- Protein
- 16 g
- Carbs
- 26 g
- Fat
- 25 g
- Fibre
- 3 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does kosa bel bechamel take?
- About 75 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 55 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- What can I use instead of courgettes?
- Cucumber, same weight (raw dishes only).
- What can I use instead of onion?
- 2 shallots per onion.
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