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Kahk

Kahk: rich ghee cookies for Eid al-Fitr, filled with honey-nut agameya and dusted with icing sugar

In the last nights of Ramadan, Egyptian kitchens fill with flour dust, trays and relatives as families bake kahk for Eid al-Fitr, and many still send them to the neighbourhood bakery's big oven. Hot ghee is rubbed into the flour so the cookies bake up crumbly and melting, fragrant with sesame and kahk spice, and each one is pinched with a patterned tweezer or pressed in a wooden mould before baking. They are filled with agameya, a sticky honey, nut and sesame paste, and buried under icing sugar, then served to every Eid visitor with tea or coffee. Overbaking is the mistake to avoid; kahk should be pale on top and only golden underneath. Chef's tip: the dough is ready to shape once a ball holds firm but crumbles if you squeeze it hard; it should never feel stretchy.
Total time
110 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
18
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Ingredients

Serves18

For the agameya filling

  • 1 oz ghee
  • 1 oz plain flour
  • 3 ½ oz honey
  • 1 tbsp sesame seedstoasted
  • 1 oz walnutsfinely chopped

For the dough

  • 1 ⅛ lb plain flour
  • 12 ½ oz ghee
  • 2 tbsp sesame seedstoasted
  • 1 tsp kahk spice (rihet el kahk)or ½ tsp ground fennel, ¼ tsp ground cinnamon and a pinch of mahlab
  • 2 tbsp icing sugar
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp instant yeast
  • ½ cup lukewarm milkabout; you may need a little more

To finish

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Method

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  1. Step 1: Make the agameya: melt 1 oz ghee in a small pan over a medium-low heat, stir in 1 oz plain flour and cook until light golden.

    3 min
  2. Step 2: Add 3 ½ oz honey and cook, stirring constantly, until it thickens into a sticky paste that leaves the sides of the pan. Stir in 1 tbsp sesame seeds and 1 oz walnuts and let it cool.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Once cool, roll the agameya into about 36 small balls the size of a chickpea and chill them.

  4. Step 4: For the dough, toast 1 ⅛ lb plain flour in a large dry pan over a medium-low heat, stirring, for 5 minutes until it smells biscuity but has not coloured. Tip into a large bowl.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Heat 12 ½ oz ghee until very hot but not smoking, pour it over the flour and rub it in with a wooden spoon, then your fingertips once cool enough, until it looks like damp sand. Leave to cool for 30 minutes.

  6. Step 6: Mix in 2 tbsp sesame seeds, 1 tsp kahk spice (rihet el kahk), 2 tbsp icing sugar, ½ tsp baking powder, ¼ tsp salt and 1 tsp instant yeast.

  7. Step 7: Add ½ cup lukewarm milk a little at a time, mixing gently with your hands until it just comes together into a soft, smooth dough. Don't knead it. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.

  8. Step 8: Heat the oven to 350°F (325°F fan) and line two baking trays.

  9. Step 9: Take a walnut-sized piece of dough, flatten it in your palm, put an agameya ball in the middle and close the dough around it. Roll into a smooth ball and flatten slightly.

  10. Step 10: Decorate the tops by pinching with a kahk tweezer or the tines of a fork, or press into a kahk mould. Set them on the trays 2 cm apart.

  11. Step 11: Bake, one tray at a time, until the bases are golden and the tops are still pale.

    15 min
  12. Step 12: Cool on the trays for 10 minutes, as they are fragile when hot, then sift over 3 ½ oz icing sugar generously.

    10 min
  13. Step 13: Store in an airtight tin for up to 3 weeks; dust with more icing sugar before serving.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
300 kcal
Protein
4 g
Carbs
31 g
Fat
18 g
Fibre
1 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does kahk take?
About 110 minutes in total: 60 minutes to prepare and 50 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
18 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it vegetarian?
Yes. It has no meat or fish.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
What can I use instead of ghee?
Butter, same amount (keep the heat a little lower, butter burns sooner).
What can I use instead of plain flour?
Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).

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