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Court-bouillon de poisson

Snapper in tomato sauce

Court-bouillon: Martinique's red snapper simmered in a tomato, onion, chive and hot-pepper sauce

In Martinique court-bouillon is not a poaching liquid but a rich red fish stew, cooked for Sunday lunch in Le Robert or Le Vauclin and served with white rice, red beans and a slice of breadfruit or yam. Red snapper is marinated with lime, garlic and hot pepper, then simmered in a sauce of tomato, onion, garlic, chive and thyme coloured with a little roucou (annatto) oil. It contains fish. The usual mistake is stirring the pot once the fish is in, which breaks the pieces; shake the pan gently instead. It is done when the fish is opaque through and flakes at the bone and the sauce is thick enough to cling. Chef's tip: finish with a spoonful of uncooked garlic, chive and lime stirred in at the end, the way Martiniquais cooks do, for a fresh, sharp lift.

Prep
15 min
Cook
35 min
Difficulty
Easy
Serves
4
Per serving
270 kcal
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the marinade

For the sauce

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Method

0/5 done
  1. Step 1: Rub 1 ¾ lb red snapper steaks or fillets with 3 tbsp lime juice, 2 cloves garlic, ½ scotch bonnet chilli and 1 tsp salt. Cover and marinate in the fridge for 30–60 minutes.

  2. Step 2: Heat 3 tbsp sunflower oil in a wide pan over a medium heat and stir in ½ tsp ground annatto (roucou) for 30 seconds until the oil turns red. Add 1 onion and 3 cloves garlic and cook for 5 minutes until soft.

    6 min
  3. Step 3: Add 4 ripe tomatoes, 1 tbsp tomato paste, 3 sprigs fresh thyme and 1 bay leaf and cook for 10 minutes, until the tomatoes break down into a thick sauce.

    10 min
  4. Step 4: Add ¾ cup water and bring to a simmer. Lay the fish in with its marinade, spoon sauce over and cover. Simmer gently for 10–12 minutes, shaking the pan now and then instead of stirring, until the fish is opaque through and flakes easily.

    12 min
  5. Step 5: Mix 3 tbsp chives, ½ lime and 1 clove garlic, stir gently into the sauce, remove the bay leaf and serve with rice and red beans.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
270 kcal
Protein
40 g
Carbs
9 g
Fat
9 g
Fibre
2 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does court-bouillon de poisson take?
About 50 minutes in total: 15 minutes to prepare and 35 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of lime juice?
Lemon juice, same amount.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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