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Chongqing grilled fish

重庆烤鱼 (Chóngqìng kǎoyú), also 万州烤鱼 (Wànzhōu kǎoyú) — whole roasted fish simmered in a spicy tray with vegetables

The river port of Wanzhou on the Yangtze gave the country kao yu, now a late-night favourite in every Chinese city: a whole fish, split open and grilled over charcoal until the skin crackles, then laid in a metal tray of bubbling chilli broth and kept hot over a burner in the middle of the table. Friends pick at the crisp skin and soft flesh, then work through the potatoes, bean sprouts and celery underneath, which soak up the spicy, savoury, faintly numbing sauce. This home version uses a hot oven and a roasting tin. Serve it with rice and plenty of cold drinks. Chef's tip: dry the fish inside and out with kitchen paper and oil the tin well; a wet fish steams instead of crisping and sticks to the metal.
Total time
60 min
Difficulty
medium
Serves
4
One step at a time, big text, timers, read-aloud. Your screen stays on.

Ingredients

Serves4

For the fish

For the vegetables

For the sauce

To serve

Method

0/9 done
  1. Step 1: Heat the oven to 450°F (400°F fan). Cut along the back of 1 whole sea bass, tilapia or carp from head to tail so it opens out flat like a book, keeping the belly in one piece (or ask the fishmonger to butterfly it). Score the thick flesh twice on each side. Use a separate board for the raw fish and wash it afterwards.

  2. Step 2: Rub the fish all over with 1 tsp salt, 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine and 1 tsp ground Sichuan pepper and leave in the fridge for 10 minutes. Meanwhile boil 1 potato in salted water for 5 minutes, until just tender, and drain.

    10 min
  3. Step 3: Pat the fish very dry with kitchen paper. Oil a large roasting tin, lay the fish skin side up, opened flat, and brush with 2 tbsp neutral oil.

  4. Step 4: Roast for 15–18 minutes, until the skin is blistered and golden and the flesh at the thickest point is opaque and flakes easily (145°F / 145 °F). For extra colour, finish under a hot grill for 2 minutes.

    18 min
  5. Step 5: While the fish roasts, heat 3 tbsp neutral oil in a wok over a medium-low heat. Fry 2 tbsp Sichuan chilli bean paste (doubanjiang) for 1 minute, until the oil is red, then add 1 tbsp fermented black beans, 15 dried red chillies, 2 tsp Sichuan peppercorns, 4 cloves garlic and ½ oz fresh ginger and stir for 1 minute, until fragrant.

    2 min
  6. Step 6: Add 1 onion and 2 sticks celery and stir-fry for 2 minutes, then add 7 oz bean sprouts and the potato slices and toss for 1 minute more.

    3 min
  7. Step 7: Pour in 1 ¾ cups chicken stock or water, add 1 tsp sugar and 1 tbsp light soy sauce and bring to the boil. Simmer for 3 minutes; taste for salt.

    4 min
  8. Step 8: Lift the fish onto a plate, spread the vegetables in the roasting tin, lay the fish back on top and pour the sauce over and around it.

    2 min
  9. Step 9: Return the tin to the oven for 8–10 minutes, until the sauce is bubbling around the edges. Scatter with 1 handful coriander, 2 tbsp roasted peanuts and 2 spring onions if you like. Serve in the tin, ideally kept warm on a table burner or hot plate, and watch for small bones.

    10 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
420 kcal
Protein
40 g
Carbs
22 g
Fat
19 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does chongqing grilled fish take?
About 60 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it very spicy?
It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
What can I use instead of potato?
Sweet potato, same weight (sweeter, cooks a little faster).
What can I use instead of celery?
Fennel bulb, same weight.

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