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Canoas

Plantain boats with beef

Canoas: Puerto Rican baked ripe plantain 'canoes' filled with beef picadillo and cheese

Canoas, or canoas de plátano maduro, are a Puerto Rican family dinner and party dish from Arecibo to Caguas: whole ripe plantains are baked until soft, slit along the top like a canoe and stuffed with savoury picadillo, then topped with cheese and baked again. Sweet plantain and salty, olive-studded beef is the whole point. The common mistake is using plantains that are too green, which never turn sweet or soft; choose them yellow with plenty of black. The beef must reach 71 °C, and the canoas are ready when the cheese bubbles. Use a cheese made without animal rennet if you avoid it. Chef's tip: brush the plantain skins with oil before the first bake, so they stay supple and don't split.

Prep
20 min
Cook
45 min
Difficulty
Easy
Serves
4
Per serving
560 kcal
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Ingredients

Serves4

For the picadillo

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Method

0/6 done
  1. Step 1: Heat the oven to 400°F (fan 350°F). Cut the ends off 4 ripe plantains, make a shallow slit along the length of each (through the skin only), brush with half of 2 tbsp olive oil and bake on a tray for 25 minutes, until soft.

    25 min
  2. Step 2: Meanwhile heat the rest of the oil in a frying pan over a medium heat and soften 1 onion, ½ green pepper and 3 cloves garlic for 5 minutes.

    5 min
  3. Step 3: Add 14 oz beef mince, breaking it up, and cook for 6–8 minutes until browned all over with no pink left; it should reach 160°F.

    8 min
  4. Step 4: Stir in ½ tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp dried oregano, ¾ tsp salt, ½ cup passata, 1 ⅜ oz pimento-stuffed olives and the 1 oz raisins if using, and simmer for 5 minutes until thick.

    5 min
  5. Step 5: Open the slit on each plantain with a spoon to make a canoe, pressing the flesh to the sides. Pack in the picadillo and top with 3 ½ oz grated mozzarella or mild cheddar.

  6. Step 6: Bake for 10 minutes more, until the cheese is melted and bubbling. Serve hot in the skins.

    10 min

Nutrition per serving

Calories
560 kcal
Protein
28 g
Carbs
62 g
Fat
23 g
Fibre
4 g

Nutrition values are estimates.

K
Recipe by

KrazyBadal

All recipes by this chef →

Good to know

How long does canoas take?
About 65 minutes in total: 20 minutes to prepare and 45 minutes to cook.
How many people does it serve?
4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
Is it gluten free?
Yes, as written. Check the labels on stock, sauces and spice mixes, which sometimes contain gluten.
What can I use instead of onion?
2 shallots per onion.
What can I use instead of garlic?
½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.

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