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Balushahi
بالوشاہی (balushahi): flaky, ghee-rich fried pastry rounds glazed in cardamom syrup
Look in any mithai box carried to a Pakistani engagement or handed round when exam results come out, and balushahi will be there: a squat, doughnut-like round with a dimple in the centre, layered and flaky inside, glazed with a thin, crackly coat of syrup. It is made from a short dough of flour, ghee and yogurt that is barely kneaded, fried very slowly so it cooks through and turns crisp in tiny layers, then dipped in a thick cardamom syrup. Shops in Lahore's Walled City and in Rawalpindi's Raja Bazaar sell it by the kilo, and at home it is a sweet for Eid and winter tea. A common mistake is kneading the dough smooth like a chapati, which develops gluten and makes the balushahi hard instead of flaky. Chef's tip: fry them in ghee that is only just warm, so they float up slowly over several minutes; that slow start is what opens the layers.
- Total time
- 65 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 14
Ingredients
For the dough
- 9 oz plain flour (maida)
- 1 /4 tsp bicarbonate of soda
- 1 pinch salt
- 2 ⅞ oz gheesoft
- 2 ⅞ oz plain yogurt
- 2 tbsp cold waterabout
For the syrup
- 10 ½ oz sugar
- ¾ cup water
- 4 green cardamom podscrushed
- 1 tsp lemon juice
For frying
- 3 cups ghee or vegetable oil
- 1 tbsp pistachios (optional)finely chopped
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Method
0/9 doneStep 1: Mix 9 oz plain flour (maida), 1 /4 tsp bicarbonate of soda and 1 pinch salt, then rub in 2 ⅞ oz ghee with your fingertips until it looks like breadcrumbs and holds together when squeezed.
Step 2: Add 2 ⅞ oz plain yogurt and gather the mixture into a dough by pressing and folding, adding 2 tbsp cold water only if it will not come together; do not knead.
Step 3: Fold the dough over on itself four or five times, pressing it flat each time, to create layers, then cover and rest for 20 minutes.
Step 4: For the syrup, bring 10 ½ oz sugar, ¾ cup water and 4 green cardamom pods to the boil and simmer for 8–10 minutes until it is sticky and a drop pulled between finger and thumb makes one thread, then add 1 tsp lemon juice and keep warm.
10 minStep 5: Divide the dough into 14 pieces, roll each lightly into a ball without smoothing it too much, flatten slightly and press a dimple into the centre with your thumb.
Step 6: Heat 3 cups ghee or vegetable oil in a karahi over a low heat until just warm, about 250°F; a piece of dough should sink and rise slowly.
5 minStep 7: Add 6–7 balushahis and fry over a very low heat for about 15 minutes, turning occasionally, until they float, puff and turn a deep golden brown all over.
15 minStep 8: Lift them out, drain for a minute, then dip into the warm syrup for 2–3 minutes, turning once.
3 minStep 9: Lift onto a rack and repeat with the rest; let the syrup set into a thin glaze, scatter with 1 tbsp pistachios and keep in a tin for up to a week.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 270 kcal
- Protein
- 3 g
- Carbs
- 34 g
- Fat
- 14 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does balushahi take?
- About 65 minutes in total: 25 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 14 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- What can I use instead of plain flour (maida)?
- Self-raising flour, same amount (then leave out the baking powder).
- What can I use instead of bicarbonate of soda?
- Baking powder, three times the amount (the bake may taste slightly different).
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