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Ashlyan-fu
Karakol's cold noodle soup with starch jelly and spicy vinegar broth
Ashlyan-fu is the street food of Karakol, the town on the eastern shore of Kyrgyzstan's Lake Issyk-Kul, brought by Dungan (Hui) families more than a century ago. Locals eat it for lunch on hot days at the 'ashlyan-fu row' near the bazaar: thick wheat noodles and cubes of wobbly starch jelly in a chilled, sour and fiery broth, with a strip of thin omelette, often alongside a fried potato pirozhok. It's eaten all over Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan now. This version uses a vegetable sauce rather than meat. Chef's tip: everything must be cold; chill the broth and the jelly properly, as lukewarm ashlyan-fu tastes flat.
- Total time
- 70 min
- Difficulty
- medium
- Serves
- 4
Ingredients
For the starch jelly
For the vegetable sauce
For the broth
To assemble
Method
0/7 doneStep 1: Make the jelly the day before or in the morning. Whisk 2 ½ oz potato starch into 200 ml of the 2 ½ cups water. Boil the rest in a small pan, then pour in the starch mixture, whisking hard over a low heat for 2–3 minutes, until it turns thick and see-through. Pour into an oiled dish 2 cm deep and chill for at least 3 hours, until set firm.
3 minStep 2: Make the sauce: heat 3 tbsp sunflower oil in a pan over a medium heat and fry 4 cloves garlic for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add 1 red pepper, 3 ½ oz daikon or green radish, 2 tomatoes, 1 tbsp tomato paste and 1 ½ tsp chilli flakes and cook for 8 minutes, stirring, until thick and the oil turns red. Stir in 1 tbsp light soy sauce and cool.
9 minStep 3: Stir ¼ cup white wine or rice vinegar, 1 tsp sugar and 1 ½ tsp salt into 5 cups cold water until dissolved. Taste: it should be sharply sour and well salted. Chill.
2 minStep 4: Beat 2 eggs with a pinch of salt. Cook in a lightly oiled pan over a medium-low heat as two thin omelettes, 1 minute a side, without colouring. Roll and cut into thin strips.
4 minStep 5: Cook 14 oz thick wheat noodles (udon-style or lagman) in boiling water until tender (about 4 minutes for fresh), then rinse under cold running water until completely cold. Drain well. A common mistake is skipping the cold rinse: the noodles go on cooking and turn gummy.
4 minStep 6: Turn out the jelly and cut into strips or 1.5 cm cubes.
Step 7: Into each deep bowl put noodles and jelly, top with a spoon of the sauce, egg strips and ⅓ oz fresh coriander, then pour over enough cold broth to almost cover. Add 2 tbsp chilli oil to taste and stir well before eating.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 470 kcal
- Protein
- 14 g
- Carbs
- 82 g
- Fat
- 12 g
- Fibre
- 4 g
Nutrition values are estimates.
KrazyBadal
Good to know
- How long does ashlyan-fu take?
- About 70 minutes in total: 40 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.
- How many people does it serve?
- 4 as written. Change the servings above the ingredients and every amount scales to match.
- Is it vegetarian?
- Yes. It has no meat or fish.
- Is it very spicy?
- It has some heat. Use less chilli for a milder version, or more if you like it hot.
- Can I make it ahead?
- Yes. It keeps well, so you can cook it earlier in the day or the day before and reheat it.
- What can I use instead of garlic?
- ½ tsp garlic paste or ⅛ tsp garlic powder per clove.
- What can I use instead of red pepper?
- Any colour of bell pepper, same amount.
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